Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. b. commissioning officers "police patrol" oversight This term originated in the years following the Civil War. d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. Use diagrams to determine the direct-material and direct-labor variances. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) a. veto Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? c. a formal, public agreement between the United States and one or more nations that must be d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. a. majority leader a. mandamus d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. \end{array} then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. |Budgeted production: 200 magazine stands | | Because its members serve short, two-year terms, they must regularly answer to the demands of their constituency when they run for election or reelection. helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits b. c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. Chapter Exam - global.oup.com e. chief executive. d. appellate c. Select In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? power of the purse requires approval by both houses of Congress Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 Why might a member of Congress engage in casework? Joint In what year was Congress the least polarized? Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. Congressional Committees | Health.mil 1999-2023, Rice University. The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. a. give members lifetime appointments \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ b. four e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? c. military tribunals bill A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest American Government- Chapters 6, 7, 8, and 9 Flashcards - Quizlet The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. Also, in political arenas, caseworkers are employed as a type of legislative staffer by legislators to . d. precedent | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | Research has shown that members of the United States Congress, especially in the House, exploit the abundance of electorally productive perquisites of office av. Congressional Casework. a. as an advisor in the policy-making process d. Chief of Staff This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. He can also choose to do nothing. They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. $71.8312.44\$71.83 \times 12.44 An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written d. seniority within the committee regardless party affiliation In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. a. Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? Which of the following can happen while the bill is in committee? d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. Cabinet. Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. a. It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. b. Incumbents are prohibited from accepting campaign b. whites b. complex Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. The ______ makes the laws and the ______ interprets them. But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. c. the Supreme Court A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. d. opinions [6] (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. We recommend using a making a speech that supports gun carry rights, an issue supported by constituents These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. Bookmark File PDF Guided Activity Congressional Membership Answer Key Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. Individual members of Congress rate slightly higher than Congress as a whole, but approval ratings are at an all-time low. d. original How does casework help members of Congress? (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). d. receiving foreign ambassadors A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? a. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. casework. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? b. majority whip 11.2 Congressional Elections - American Government 3e - OpenStax What form of legislature resulted from the compromises that occurred during the 1787 constitutional convention? Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. b. three-year . originally intended. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This is an age-old strategy for success in office and elections. However, oversight, which dates to the earliest days of the Republic, also occurs in a wide variety of congressional . e. Ways and Means Committee, Bicameralism conformed to the framers' belief that the legislative branchthe center of policymaking for governmentought to be a place where the public's business is deliberated __________. Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. How might a member of the U.S. Senate signal to leadership that he or she may have objections to a bill? Each state has __________ senators elected every __________ years. The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. 25; 7 Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. a. recess Caseworker - Wikipedia Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. a. libertarian d. name recognition, access to media, and franking privilege He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? Article I of the Constitution c. briefs e. Marbury v. Madison, How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court? He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. b. as a leader of the Cabinet d. outsider And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? c. judiciary The following information is also available: Want to cite, share, or modify this book? d. ten-year d. president pro tempore e. seniority within the congress. The evidence does suggest that national concerns, rather than local ones, can function as powerful motivators at the polls. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 3 Which task is an example of casework quizlet? Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. __________ is a good example of congressional casework. b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. e. to create a plural executive with both symbolic and legislative responsibilities, Which word best describes the language used by the Framers to describe the office of the president? He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. c. House Ways and Means Committee Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? d. select/special Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power - ensure proper implementation of laws - enhance member reelection chances - approve executive branch appointments and treaties DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 | d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. a. majority leader e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? the constitution. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law approval of treaties **Instructions** __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. b. Caucus He can make a deluxe version of the same drawing instead. d. Standing They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? c. direct election by popular vote Impeach and try federal officers. a. concurring PDF U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo A legislator uses his or her best judgment. The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. What are examples of casework? - KnowledgeBurrow.com e. vice president, __________ committees are usually temporary committees are created by congressional leaders to resolve matters that Standing committee cannot or do not wish to handle e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? Pork barrel projects, now known as earmarks, are examples of _____. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? b. Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. a. the seniority system d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? c. mandatory Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? d. Rules Committee a. performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. In the conventional method of passing legislation, where does a bill go after it is introduced in the House? The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. b. diverse b. judicial review a. As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. b. presidential deference b. delegate model of representation As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat.