To view an issue of interest, select it from the list and click View. Includes both land and buildings. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, Dec 1920 Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. Coal companies also recruited in Europe. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. 5-6. Source: Covers elementary schools and junior high schools in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. Wages are shown in Mexican pesos. Coal Miners (Pay) (Hansard, 27 November 1973) $32k - $76k. Tables 6-13 show farm land prices by county in IA, MN, ND, ID, OH, KY, NC and TX. A miners compulsion to load as much coal as possible was tempered by experience, however. After undercutting the face, the collier turned the crank on a five-and-a-half-foot-long breast auger and pushed with all his weight to bore a hole high on the face. A Latvian immigrant and devout member of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Old Believers, Michael Simon wore this cross as he labored in Pennsylvania coal mines. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. HEALTH CARE When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. April 26, 1942. 45-57. Source: BLS Source: BLS, See fairly comprehensive coverage of this topic in Appendix 23, "Charges for various kinds of medical services" in, Fee schedules established by the Ohio State Medical Association for. Engineers used anemometers to measure airflow within mines. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. For easier browsing, the information is. The strike was officially called to a halt on March the 3rd 1985. $20.00 per week. The following is from James Greens The Devil is Here in These Hills. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wage in both yen and US dollars. Shows the average daily wages of various occupations in Athens and Piraeus. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. Nothing was the answer, nothing but the miserable life he and his family endured living inrented shanties hard on the railroad tracks. Mentions the wages paid to both skilled and unskilled workers in francs. Some New York City teacher and principal salaries are shown on the following page in Table 42. The survey covered 114 different cotton mills in 12 different state, and generally divides tables by occupation, sex, and year or occupation, sex, and state. Source: BLS. Dining room: Lengthy article reports how much educators earned in Illinois' high schools in 1920-1921. West Virginias drift mines were cut into the mountains horizontally and its slope mines descended gradually into the earth. Table 25 shows additional breakouts for skilled and white collar workers by region (. Every workingman was supposed to have his turn when it came to getting an empty coal car, because each collier deserved an equal opportunity to get his load to the weigh station. Sporting goods: Table 41 in this source shows the average salary for all teachers in elementary and secondary schools in New York state, not including NYC. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. When the smoke cleared, the collier and his buddy would swing their picks to break up large clumps of coal and shovel the smaller lumps into a mine car; it was back-aching work made more painful by the narrowness of the room. Rompers, night gowns, baby shoes, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Shows breakouts for automobile manufacture, cigar making, boots/shoe making, men's clothing, iron/steel and more. One statute required operators to print maps of their mines, but it excluded any provisions for enforcing this requirement. His salary was paid entirely by coal companies. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. Salary data for teachers, principals and school administrators in New York City, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago and Kansas City. Check the, Shows the daily rate of Utah coal mining workers in a variety of jobs and occupations. Miscellaneous: Source: BLS Bulletins. One task was to test for the build-up of flammable methane gas. Shows expenditures among rural Virginia families for food, housing, clothing, automobiles, health insurance, recreation, personal items and more. Full chapter extends from pp. Safety sign in eight languages, about 1910. A good blast could bring down a ton or more of coal from the fractured face. Compares average retail prices for drug-store items at independent stores and chain stores in Cincinnati and Washington DC. A mail order catalog for the Fall/Winter season, 1920-1921. School and office supplies: 525. Firedamp, described as the monster most dreaded by the practical miner, could explode if ignited by sparks or powder blasts, which would send fires raging through mine shafts with hurricane force. Bedroom: Shows weekly wages for male and female workers in common industries such as textile manufacture and mining, and also more uncommon like ice cream manufacture and hospitality services. Table shows average cost to rent houses by the number of rooms in each of 25 New Zealand cities and towns. continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Published by the National Industrial Conference Board. Salary data for judges inNY, PA, NJ and CT. Describes the labor policy of South Africa in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. ), athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909-1924, Prices paid by farmers for household items, 1910-1960, Clothing prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Women's clothing catalog - B. Altman & Co., Summer 1920. It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages and hours of a variety of occupations in Madrid. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Source: Shows pay for state carpenters, stage electricians, props men, show directors, agents, ushers and more. Wages are shown in Latvian rubles. Table 679 of this 1923 USDA Yearbook tells how much U.S. farmers paid for farm tools and implements, work gloves, shirts and shoes, shotguns, tobacco, wagons, building materials such as nails and shingles, and household items such as dishes and fruit jars, washtubs and buckets in 1909, 1914-1922. Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. Every workday a panel of miners, ranging from fourteen to twenty-eight men, passed through a main entry and then turneddown a side entry. The Life of a Coal Miner | eHISTORY - Ohio State University Mr. Prices are shown in either contemporary US dollars or Chinese coppers. For best detail, see the full chapters on. Lists single-unit prices for barbital, benzoyl peroxide, benzocaine, aspirin, quinoline, and more, showing proprietary and coined drug names. Source: BLS. Prices are shown in Hungarian crowns. This was the room and pillar method of mining common in the Appalachian bituminous coalfields. This booklet shows prices for hotels and amenities such astelephone, restaurant meals,haircuts, bath house, etc. Shows average dollar amount spent annually in categories such as food, clothing, maintenance of health, personal goods, furniture and more. This is a New Zealand government document. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, no. . Earnings and prices are shown in Swiss francs. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. Shows prices for articles of clothing sold in 35 retailer shops in twelve cities. See "Blood donation" in. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of various foodstuffs in the Riga markets. Coal industry labor strikes were common from the turn of the century up through the 1930s, as were catastrophic workplace injuries and the prevalence of black lung disease. Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. Shows average public employee pay for each state. 25-38. Shows price list of one California retailer. 408, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations in the capital of Argentina. But on some weeks, a miner might work only two or three days because the railroad failed to supply enough coal cars, or because the mine needed repairs. West Virginias mine safety laws were the weakest in the nation. Source: This source is entirely about compensation of state and local government employees in New York. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs, clothing, and other necessities in Hungary. Shows wages paid on American, Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Swedish cargo ships, by occupations including seamen, engineers, first mates, second mates, radio operators, boatswains, firemen, coal passers, stewards, cooks, waiters, messmen, mess boys, carpenters, deck engineers, quartermasters, store keepers, donkey men, and more. BookTok is Good, Actually: On the Undersung Joys of a Vast and Multifarious Platform, Seven Crime Novels Centered Around Musicians Out in 2023, Arlington Road: The Conspiracy Thriller That Foresaw the Spread of Far-Right Extremism in America, If you want to laugh, watch this Mitchell and Webb sketch about inviting Shaggy and Scooby Doo to a party, Uncrackable: 5 Films Featuring Devilishly Difficult Heists. See table 164 for average annual wage. PDF Wage Chronology: Anthracite Mining Industry, 1930-66 : Bulletin of the From, Earnings forveterinarians with governmentjobs, in scientific labs, in sales, or working as. Source: BLS. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (September 1932). Wages on pages34-40. Shows the income of each member of a Zurich household and the amount that household spent on various necessities like food, clothing, rent, etc. Shows forty pages of incomedata with numerous breakouts. He later recalled his terror at being lost in a maze of underground rooms when his lamp went out. Coal operators enticed workersmany African Americanto move to West Virginia from Virginia and the Deep South. Links to government documents and primary sources listing retail prices for products and services, as well as wages for common occupations. These deposits could produce firedamp, which contained methane and sometimes carbon dioxide that seeped out of the coal seams. Hourly Rate. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. Hourly employees were bound to the ten-hour day, but the coal loaders, or tonnage men, often worked fewer hours and sometimes exercised the right to leave the mine without permission. Source: 1930 Census of Agriculture. Religious organizations -Salaries, 1929in. All of these mines included a main entry, or portal, and a second tunnel, or monkey drift, which provided workers with ventilationa barely adequate suction through a surface grate created by a coal fire that burned all day. Shows average annual expenditure for food, rent, clothing, and medical care per family member. House paints, paint brushes, doors & windows, wrench sets, home improvement tools, steel safes, fencing, garden tools, wrenches & other assorted tools, water pumps, plows, milk cans, gasoline-powered generators. View object record Steam whistle With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. Tip: use the search tool to look for words like cents or rate. 2-4. This bibliography lists reports that show income, budgets, consumer expenditures, etc. MORE PRICES in the U.S. Pennsylvania's investment in anthracite iron paid dividends for the industrial economy of the state and proved that coal could be adapted to a number of industrial pursuits. Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. This answer is: Study guides. Source: Source: Canada Department of Labor report. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s The need to correct these abuses led the UMWA to demand the employment of a check-weigh man whom the miners could trust. Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. Every day his lifes in danger, "The sum of $4,000 will buy only a very modest home and even then it will have to be in one of the smaller citiesor in a remote suburb of a large city." In 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency commissioned photojournalist Jack Corn to document the plight of the American coal miner in Appalachia. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Madrid, Spain. The following two tables shows the average daily earnings of industrial and building workers by occupation as well as in Moscow, Leningrad, and the Ural mountain region. Source: BLS, The explanation states: "real wage rates have been computed by the Statistical Office on the basis of the official German cost-of-living index. 285, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Occupations included are limited before 1916. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. Managements steam whistle now set the times. But you get a certain amount of desperation, where youre willing to believe stuff even though you know in your gut its not true.. Source: BLS, Shows the minimum hourly wages of various occupations in Brussels. Girl's: Union wages by occupation and city, 1922-1928, Women's median wages by state and industry, 1910s-1920s, Cigarette packs - Average retail price by brand, 1929, Average college expenses and tuition by institution, 1928, Family budgets by income group, 1918-1930, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Common labor - Average entrance wage rates, 1926-1934, Union wages by occupation and city, 1920-1921, Steam fitters' and sprinkler fitters' helpers, Structural-iron workers: finishers' helpers, Union wages by occupation and city, 1929-1930, Captains, masters, mates, pilots, and engineers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Assistant gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Iron workers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Section laborers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Crossing and bridge flagmen and gatemen, War and postwar wages, prices, and hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Urban Negro weekly earnings by sex and occupational class, 1925, Negro wages by occupation - Chicago, 1920, Teacher salaries by race - North Carolina, 1922, Teacher salaries by race - Texas, 1925-1926, Accountants, auditors, bookkeepers, etc. Shows salaries for teachers ofkindergarten, elementary school, junior high, high school, vocational school, college, and normal schools (teacher training academies). First, the men had topush an empty coal car up wooden rails that they had installed on their own time. White familiesspent an average $103.71/yearon medical care around 1928-1931. By the 1940s, the United Mine Workers union had established better wages and somewhat safer conditions for miners, though a contentious relationship between workers and bosses persisted. Source: Shows wages, hours and earnings for mechanics, pipe fitters, welders, tinsmiths derrick men, drillers, firemen, engineers and more. Source: BLS, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations both in and outside of Copenhagen, Denmark. Wages are listed in Mexican currency with exchange rate for calculating amounts in U.S. dollars. Includes breakouts for adults and. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930), Shows the average wages of multiple occupation in the mining industry. By law, judges earned 1,500 per year. Lists wages paid to auto mechanics, office workers, window cleaners, barbers and hairdressers, bartenders in saloons, domestic servants, people working in social agencies, and more. Wages are shown in both German marks and contemporary U.S. dollars. Retail prices for brick, cement, lumber of various kinds, window glass, shingles, nails and more. Source: American Druggist, January 1923 issue. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. 8836. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Describes the labor policy of Great Britain in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. The craftiness and deftness of the best colliers was most evident when they performed the riskiest task of all. View object record Miner's hat, about 1930 Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Patterns for sewing children's clothes, stockings, union suits, toys, bicycles. From. The laborer's work is often made difficult by the water and rock which are found' in large quantities in coal veins. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs and other necessities in Greece. Table 26 shows wages for laborers with board for every year from 1780-1937; the, In the 1920s, people could sell their blood to hospitals for$35-50 perquart. Source: Appendix in. At the far end of the room, the miner lay down on his side and cut under the bottom of the coal face with his pick, inching his way into the cut and hoping the coal was hard enough not to collapse on him. Owners claimed property rights and managerial entitlements over the workplace. Smoke from explosions of black powder,the reek of oil lamps, and the pervading coal dust made breathable air something of an obsession with the miner, one miner recalled. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis and contemporary US dollars. Source: Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. Issues of Telephone engineer & management detail rates for telephone service in many states. You are viewing the article: how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s at Cheraghdaily.org. Source: AAUP report, p. 162. For example, the 1920 volume gives rates in Ohio and Minnesota, Illinois and Indiana, and more. PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types), WAGES in AIRPLANE and AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING, 1920s. Wages are shown in French francs. Wages are shown in both Hungarian gold crowns and contemporary U.S. dollars. A Day in the Life of a West Virginia Coal Miner Literary Hub Source: the Historian of the U.S. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library ), carriages, cribs, high chairs, etc. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. Others opened large wooden doors just before speeding cars passed through. Source: BLS, Shows the wage scale for various occupations for Japanese and Chinese workers in Dairen. Shows average wages alongside a cost of living index for Germany between 1929-1942. In the words of the popular song Miners Lifeguard, written by a miner from Oak Hill, West Virginia: A miners life is like a sailors, Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. Prices shown in marks. Source: U.S. Dept of Labor, Compares affordability of food and consumer goods from one year to the next and provides price. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of food, clothing, and fuel prices in Shanghai. In 1907, West Virginia appointed John Nugent as superintendent of immigration. Appalachias traditionally small, locally owned mines started merging with larger energy firms in the 1960s, and by 1970 bituminous coal employment had dropped to 140,000 people from its 1923 peak of 740,000. Shows average wages (with and without board) by province. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. Retreat mining was a risky business, but at least the miners engineered these cave-ins. Coal miners homemade prosthetic leg, about 1950. Under other circumstances, mine tops fell without warning. Fixtures, chamberpots, bathroom soaps, towels, toilet paper. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of manual work occupations in Barcelona, Spain. Read more Employment in coal mining industry in the United Kingdom (UK) 1920-2021 . Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. He also absorbed the habits and traditions that gave pick and shovel miners a remarkable degree of freedom. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly, daily, and weekly earnings in Milan for various industries. The lack of market for coal during the depression had stepped in to push aside both miners and operators as principals in collective bargaining. Wage rates by occupation in foreign countries (sometimes just to a certain city in the foreign country), assembled for easy comparison to U.S. wage rates for the same occupations. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages and hours of workers in 4 different industries in Madrid. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. Coffee cost an average 47 per pound in 1920. Shows prices by month and year. Men's: Aboveground, many miners suffered at the hands of the company men who short-weighed tonnage a man had loaded or docked his pay because slate was found mixed in with the coal. Shows wage data by manufacturing categories for 1914, 1919, 1921, and 1923. Tax covers both land and buildings. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items: Coal powered industrial America. Shows pay tables based on years of service,for Army and Navygenerals, admirals, colonels, lieutenants, captains, ensigns, etc. The average hourly pay for a Coal Mine Worker is $21.49. Besides know-how, the miners depended upon instinct and luck. Source: Chicago Commission on Race Relations report. Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. This Farmers' Bulletin, Cost of Using Horses on Corn-Belt Farms, goes into great detail about the costs of keeping work horses, including a. "In this region, I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment there would be between the operation and the death of the patient." Source: Report of the Salary survey commission to the Pennsylvania General assembly, 1929. Constitution Avenue, NW What was the salary for a coal miner in the 1950s? - Answers In 1900 almost 2 percent of Americans were coal miners. Shows wages by occupation grouped by industries, with breakouts for males and females. Source: Describes the labor policy of Australia in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set vol. The regions first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. Covers more than 1,200 cities. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. And your eye upon the scale! But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. A man sometimes had to get down on his hands and knees, with his left shoulder, well padded, against the car, bracing himself with his toes against the ties and the dirt of the floor, wrote a former miner, while his partner controlled the brakes to keep the car from rolling back on the pusher if he slipped or grew tired. Back injuries, broken legs, and severed feet and fingers were common. The struggle between workers and managers in the workplace played out vividly in the Pennsylvania coal mines. During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Handkerchiefs, slippers, watches, umbrellas, hair brushes and combs, Christmas decorations. From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. The lawmakers apparently agreed with West Virginias Republican governor, G. W. Atkinson, who said in 1901: It is but the natural course of mining events that men should be injured and killed by accidents.. By 1910, more Italian immigrants lived in McDowell County than anywhere else in the state. 1920, Wages by occupation - Manchuria, 1920-1921, Daily and monthly wage earnings - Soviet Union, 1926-1927, Average yearly wages in the Soviet Union, 1929-1932, salaries paid school teachers throughout Russia, seldom exceed 12 rubles per month in late 1923, Agricultural wages - Switzerland in 1914, 1921, 1930, Earnings and prices - Switzerland, 1920-1921, Wages in Great Britain, France and Germany (with addendum for Switzerland), Minimum wage legislation in various countries, Comparative wage rates in the U.S. and in foreign countries, 1927, Wages paid on steamships by country and occupation, 1922, wages paid to Chinese and Lascar (Indian or southeast Asian) employees, Farm family incomes in Wake County, North Carolina - 1926, Foods - Average retail prices over time, 1923-36, Foods - Average retail prices across 39 cities, 1920-1928, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, Food price averages for each year from 1890-1970, Cigarette, cigar and rolling papers - Los Angeles, 1921, Farm houses in Iowa - Value and size, 1923, Sears homes with costs to build, 1908-1939, Cost of materials to build a Sears home, ca. over the years. University of Missouri, Columbia The 1920 Montgomery Ward mail order catalog showed the price of. Source: Source: BLS Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1931 edition. Includes a table showing. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Wages shown in litas, and US dollars in parentheses. Shows salaries at the state, county and city levels. By 1850, approximately half of Kanawha Countys slaves worked in the salt industrymany mined coal to fuel the furnaces. 90%. Source: Monthly price list for Ralph's Grocery Company, which sold only in the Los Angeles area. The coal industry required more labor than southern West Virginia could supply. Workers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884, Managers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884. Source: Extensive article provides wage detail by occupation and city. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of day laborers, farm hands, clerks, bookkeepers, government employees, and army members in Lithuania. Source: Federal Power Commission. Source: Very simple table shows average hours and earnings for all production workers in manufacturing for each year from 1919-1960. Source: Discusses average prices American families were paying for medical care and hospital trips. Describes the labor policy of Mexico in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Iowa farm houses averaged around 8 rooms and had an average value of $3,043. This source lists actual salaries paid to administrators in various lines of business.