pursuant to article 20 of the treaty of peace and friendship between his imperial majesty the emperor of morocco and the United States of America 1787 and 1836 recorded in the public statues at large of the UNITED STATES, volume 8 pages 100 through 104 and 484 through 487, the treaty known as treaty with morocco: if any of the citizens of the United States, or any persons under their protection, shall have any disputes with each other, the consul shall decide between the parties and whenever the consul shall require any aid or assistance from our government to enforce his decisions it shall be immediately granted to him. In a video that the Moorish Americans later posted online, Butler wearing a camouflage uniform, dark headscarf and a pistol on his hip can be seen approaching the deputies on the side of the road. Moorish sovereigns tend to be black and younger; many get started on this path in prison. [55] The number of Moorish sovereign citizens is uncertain but possibly ranges between 3,000 and 6,000 organized mostly in small groups of several dozen. Moorish-Americans follow a blend of Islam shaped by the movement's founder Noble Drew Ali. See Azeem Hopkins-Bey, Prophet Noble Drew Ali: Saviour of Humanity (DeWitt: Ali's Men Publishing, 2014). It was also a way to claim and proclaim a new identity over that lost to the enslavement of their ancestors. Drew Ali attended the January 1929 inauguration of Louis L. Emmerson, as 27th Governor of Illinois in the state capital of Springfield. 10 The vision of vine and fig tree is from Drew Ali's Holy Koran. 58 Drew Ali, So This Is Chicago, Moorish Guide, October 26, 1928, Moorish Science Temple Papers, 19261967 (box 1, folder 5), Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, New York City. Timothy Drew was believed to have been born on January 8, 1886, in North Carolina, United States. ", Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, "Moorish Science Temple, The Divine and National Movement of North America, Incorporated, N", "Mystery of the Moorish Science Temple: Southern Blacks and American Alternative Spirituality in 1920s Chicago", "African-American Muslims and the Question of Identity: Between Traditional Islam, African Heritage, and the American Way", "The American Religion That Makes Its Members 'Moroccans', "Patrolmen Jesse D. Hults and William Gallagher", "Supreme Grand Advisor and Moderator C. Kirkman-Bey", "Saviours' Day 2014 Keynote Address: 'How Strong Is Our Foundation; Can We Survive? . [12], Chapters 20 through 45 are borrowed from the Rosicrucian work, Unto Thee I Grant with minor changes in style and wording. Only about 200 members attended a convention in 2007, rather than the thousands of the past. While this is often negativeblack, for instance, as a brand, a tool for oppressionwords can also reveal positive glimpses of the glorious Moorish past. when the Romans invaded North Africa. Moorish Americans, also known as Moorish sovereign citizens, believe themselves to be the inheritors of a fictitious empire that they say stretched from the present-day kingdom of Morocco to North America, with Mexico and Atlantis thrown in for good measure. PDF A QUICK GUIDE TO SOVEREIGN CITIZENS - University of North Carolina at Sovereign citizen - RationalWiki That's the crux of all of this, a piece of paper that has never existed says it's all good. It's worth noting that a treaty does exist between the US and Morocco, the MoroccanAmerican Treaty of Friendship, ratified by Congress in 1787, but it definitely does not do what they are claiming such a treaty does. In others, he says that the priest considered him a reincarnation of Jesus, the Buddha, Muhammad and other religious prophets. Also quoted by Nance (2002, p. 659, note 84) with a reference to "Cult Leader Dies; Was in Murder Case". 70 Pictures of Our Moorish Supreme Court of Equity and Truth, Moor News (blog), Moorish Science Temple, November 9, 2012, http://moorishamericannationalrepublic.com/news_categories/moor-news/page/9/. no UNITED STATES CORPORATION COMPANY CITIZEN nor THEIR AGENTS PRINCIPALS HEIRS ASSIGNS nor anye DERIVATIVES THERE OF. Nance, Susan. He is said to have fainted while working on Drew Ali's automobile and "the sign of the star and crescent [appeared] in his eyes". Moorish Americans, also known as Moorish sovereign citizens, believe themselves to be the inheritors of a fictitious empire that they say stretched from the presentday kingdom of Morocco to. [5], The Moorish Science Temple of America was incorporated under the Illinois Religious Corporation Act 805 ILCS 110. In court papers, Midfirst Bank said it owns the property and has sued the "Rise of the Moors" in Providence County Superior Court to clear the title on the residence. Moorish Americans take over a rural gun range, sparking a strange showdown Taj Tarik Bey Black and White Is a Legal Status, 8:02. sumus de sanktam unum. [31] Despite the official report, many of his followers speculated that his death was caused by injuries from the police or from other members of the faith. He based it on the premise that African Americans are descendants of the Moabites and thus are "Moorish" (sometimes also spelled "Muurish" by adherents) by nationality, and Islamic by faith. Relatione, _____ Page 1 of 6 It is the duty of every man who lives to redeem the name of his forefathers and not be herded in to a mass of weaklings. 33 Bandele El Amin, Nationality, Birthrights, and Jurisprudence: New Social & Cultural Blueprint for Melaninated Indigenous People (n.p. It should be self-evidence that this person could not be travelling on a journey, but is using the road as a place of business. El Amin, Moors, 65; Bouvier's Law Dictionary and Concise Encyclopedia, 8th ed., s.v. It is also known as the "Circle Seven Koran" because of its cover, which features a red "7" surrounded by a blue circle. In The Aquarian Gospel, Dowling described Jesus' supposed travels in India, Egypt, and Palestine during the years of his life which are not accounted for by the New Testament. Moorish American Consulate - Uplifting Fallen Humanity The Washitaw Nation, a Moorish branch, is tied to a group in Poverty Point, Louisiana. American pseudolaw matured around 1999-2000, and, at that point, was hosted by the sovereign citizen movement. Noble Drew Ali, The Holy Koran of the Moorish Science Temple of America, the Foundations of a Nation (Lexington: Department of Supreme Wisdom, 2011), 12829. The 1911Encyclopdia Britannicaobserved that \"The term 'Moors' has no real ethnological value.\" Europeans of theMiddle Agesand theearly modern periodvariously applied the name to Arabs, North African Berbers, as well as Muslim Europeans. Butler didn't own it. Two Moorish Americans who claim to be sovereign citizens of a fictitious North African empire were scheduled to make their first appearance in front of Judge Monise Brown for several. sumus de sanktam unum. all rise and stand and remain standing so you can hear and obey the commands from the living sovereign justices of the moorish american consulate of the moorish national republic federal government, as this is the sovereign living article iii moorish american (al moroccan) consular court action. An archived version of the site containing the quoted material from January 11, 2016, is available through the Internet Archive at https://web.archive.org/web/20160111205409/ http://operationproclamation.org/. THE MOORISH SUPREME COURT, et al., Plaintiffs/Appellants, v. THE SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, et al., Defendants/Appellees. [22] The following year he officially registered Temple No. His doctrine was also intended to provide African Americans with a sense of identity in the world and to promote civic involvement. See also, Robert B. Vale, Islam Calls in Lombard St., Philadelphia Sunday News, October 21, 1934, which details how thousands flock to see the Chicago mystic who proclaimed himself as a reincarnation of both Muhammad and Drew Ali. Montivilliers Abbey (French: Abbaye de Montivilliers; Latin: Monasterium Villare) is a former Benedictine nunnery, founded between 682 and 684 (1339 years ago) () by Saint Philibert in the town of Montivilliers in Normandy, in the present department of Seine-Maritime, France.It was suppressed during the French Revolution, but many buildings, including the church, have survived. 'Rise of the Moors': What to know about the group affiliated with 11 They seem to claim that some non-existent treaty from 1787 exempts them from US laws. I have, in this article, eschewed peppering citations from such authors with repeated uses of sic.. 3 Michael Barkun, one of the few scholars to address the sovereign citizen phenomenon, writes of the common ideology that unites sovereigns into a movement: even though there is no organizational framework linking sovereign citizens, there is sufficient commonality in their beliefs so that they form a distinctive population. Michael Barkun, A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America, 2nd ed. [A]lthough Bey argues that removal [from state to federal court] is proper because he is a Moor-American National, such arguments have been consistently rejected by federal courts, and this Court finds Bey's argument without merit. 73 Taj Tariq Bey on the Battlefield, 11:26 and 13:47. Nance, Susan (Summer 2002). If this is not an insult to the illustrious history of a nation there can never be one given. moors know the law: sovereign legal - JSTOR 72 Black's Law Dictionary 5th Edition, YouTube video, 0:29, posted by Tactikalguy1, November 19, 2011, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bgzLtssgsPM. "Mystery of the Moorish Science Temple: Southern Blacks and American Alternative Spirituality in 1920s Chicago". According to the Moorish Science Temple of America's website, the temple is a "divine and national movement" that teaches about Moorish identity, which under their definition, means Black Americans. Some followers also claim to have roots in America. when the forefathers of the Moorish Americans were first brought to this nation they had a nationality and a name, but in order to separate them from the achievements of their fathers a name was given them which had no connection whatever with the founders of civilization. no UNITED STATES CORPORATION COMPANY CITIZEN nor THEIR AGENTS PRINCIPALS HEIRS ASSIGNS nor anye DERIVATIVES THERE OF has personam jurisdiction, nor terratorial jurisdiction, nor subject matter jurisdiction over me nor over any moors. I'm a traveler, not a driver, because driver includes the notion of employment in the fourth edition of Black's Law Dictionary. [44], Despite the turmoil and defections, the movement continued to grow in the 1930s. [17], They added the suffixes Bey or El to their surnames, to signify Moorish heritage as well as their taking on the new life as Moorish Americans. when the Romans invaded North Africa. Is Your Illegal Gun Range Oppressed? 'Moorish American' Sovereign The founders must have really loved Morocco so much to carve out a very specific exception in a treaty written in 1786 that would tie in a law that didn't exist until 1791. Manage Settings The Southern Poverty Law Center says the Moorish sovereign citizen movement, a larger collection of independent organizations and individuals, is "an offshoot of the anti-government sovereign. 76 Taj Tariq Bey on the Battlefield, 6:44. [10], Drew Ali reported that during his travels, he met with a high priest of Egyptian magic. They called the inhabitants they met there Maures from the Greek word mauros, meaning dark or black. [67][68], In 2005, musician Roy "Future Man" Wooten pleaded guilty to income tax evasion, after having been indicted on charges in 2001 that he had not filed or paid taxes between 1995 and 1998. The article also quotes an academic who has been advising authorities on how to distinguish registered Temple members from impostors in the sovereign citizen movement. Sovereign Citizens and Competency to Stand Trial A federal judge in Boston yesterday dismissed an effort by one of the people involved in that armed standoff on Rte. Now, the pair, who say they're "aboriginal indigenous Moorish Americans" immune to government authority, are on trial in a Palm Beach federal courtroom accused of tax fraud. 9. As a sovereign, Stroud argues that the United States is a corporation. In September 1953, the Department of Justice determined that prosecution was not warranted for the alleged violations. "Moorish Americans" take over a rural Maryland gun range sparking a In 1913, Drew Ali formed the Canaanite Temple in Newark, New Jersey. kmulvane . this sovereign justice stands as law. Just as they have saddled on the Moorish Americans the name negro they have also given him a religion that was made to enslave him and stop his progress. 17 Drew Ali, All Registering, Moorish Guide, October 26, 1928, Moorish Science Temple Papers, 19261967 (box 1, folder 5), Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, New York City. Income Inequality Loves Student Loan Forgiveness - The American He moved to Detroit, where he formed his own group, an organization that would become the Nation of Islam. Moorish Science Spin-Off Group Bucks Federal And State Laws Building Moorish-American businesses was part of their program, and in that was similar to Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and the later Nation of Islam. But then of course, they also claim that the protections of the Second Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America does apply to them, even though seemingly every other US law does not. moorish american consular court | My Site The leader of a particular temple was known as a Grand Sheik, or Governor. "useRatesEcommerce": false [20] He left the city after agitating people with his views on race. (Doc. 20 See El Bey v. Moorish Science Temple of America, Inc., 765 A.2d 132 (Md. They often append El or Bey to their last names. Surviving Your Next Sovereign Citizen - North Carolina Criminal Law Ali put together elements of major traditions to develop a message of personal transformation through historical education, racial pride and spiritual uplift. I've gone down that rabbit hole a couple of times in researching Moorish claims and it's just amazing how they keep pointing to things like some modern day Vizzini. [25] By 1928, members of the Moorish Science Temple of America had obtained some respectability within Chicago and Illinois, as they were featured prominently and favorably in the pages of The Chicago Defender, an African-American newspaper, and conspicuously collaborated with African American politician and businessman Daniel Jackson.[26]. We also work in relations with the Moorish American Consulate Court. 13 Drew Ali, A Warning from the Prophet in 1928.. Brother Edward Mealy El stated that he had been declared Drew Ali's successor by Drew Ali himself. 489, 198 A. Moor is a term applied from the outside, by Europeans, yet \"unlike relatively stable terms of Roman provenance inherited by Christians such as Arab, Ishmaelite and Saracen,\" the significance of the term varies in particular historical moments and shifts over time. This is the uniting of the Holy Koran of Mecca for teaching and instructing all Moorish Americans, etc. Among the many individuals and groups espousing affiliation with the Moorish Science Temple of America movement, some continue founding prophet Noble Drew Ali's emphasis on engaging in American citizenship as a religious duty, while others interpret the prophet's scriptures to lend authority to claims of being outside the jurisdiction of American legal authority.