No examples found, consider adding one please. This king is identified by some with Huna ruler Toramana, although his successor Mihirakula is placed much earlier by Kalhana.[12]. A Short Note On Kalhana's Rajatarangini - Unacademy Youngest son of Vajradjtya II. Son of Vajraditya II and Massa. He was a devout Shaivite, and his reign was marked by peace. The Rajatarangini was written in Sanskrit by Kalhana, who was a Kashmiri Brahmin. Answer: Kalhana was the author of Rajatarangini (River of Kings), an account of the history of Kashmir. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Copyright 2019 Sawaal.com | All Rights Reserved. This refers to the fact that the power had passed to the brothers of a queen, who was born in a family of spirit-distillers. Son of Sukhavarman. Mahabharata, Ramayana, Atharva Veda, Lilawati, Rajatarangini translated into Persian. The earliest reference to the Kambojas is around the 5th century BCE. The most glorious period of the Lodi Dynasty was the ruling period of Sikander Lodi. Suvrata's poem, though it has obtained celebrity, does not show dexterity in the exposition of the subject-matter, as it is rendered troublesome [reading] by misplaced learning. Younger brother of Chandrapida and Tarapida. They accepted that this late work was a one-of-a-kind exemption in 3,000 years of Sanskrit abstract culture, which they blamed for totally inadequate regarding a feeling of history even as it had large amounts of sacred writing and folklore. He was followed by his two sons who became kings in succession. Although the earlier books are inaccurate in their chronology, they still provide an invaluable source of information about early Kashmir and its neighbors in the north western parts of the Indian subcontinent, and are widely referenced by later historians and ethnographers. Kalhana was a poet. The polar ends of the subcontinent that these two regions represent have been lyrically evoked in the familiar poetic description of himavatsethuparyanthaam. The book has a magisterial Foreword by Puthezhath Raman Menon, a considerable figure in Malayalam literature and a contemporary of the translator. It was translated into Persian by the orders of the later Muslim ruler Zain-ul-Abidin. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. [citation needed], He was the next Sultan of Kashmir. This Vikramaditya is not same as the, Shared the administration with his queen. Rajatarangini (Sanskrit: Waterway of Kings) recorded a narrative of early India reasonably viewed as awesome and the best work. He endorsed the work to a few officials to make translations of the Sanskrit books Rajatarangini, Ramayana and Mahabharata into the Persian language. Verse 7. Critically Edited by Walter Slaje with an Annotated Translation, Indexes and Maps. The famous story of Nala and Damayanti was also rendered into Persian by Faizi and was . We also know about the person who built Alai Darwaza and much more about the topic. Match words . He devoted his time to sensual pleasures, and neglected royal duties. Son of Jayapida and Durgi. As history of Kashmir, it has its undoubted deficiencies in terms of conventional chronology and the complex tapestry of myth and legend that it has largely woven together as content, but then In 1380 C.E. It emerged in South Asia after its ancestor dia Answer. Jonaraja Neither in style nor in authenticity do these works approximate the quality of Kalhanas Rajatarangini. It was written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century CE. in Persian - Gilaki-Persian Dictionary | Glosbe He called back the Hindus who had left Kashmir during his father reign and allowed building of temples. We have migrated to a new commenting platform. for primarily professional audiences (e.g., in law or medicine). What is the best compliment to give to a girl? His customary applied system, involving careless presumptions and faith in the artists job as a type of moral sayings, makes the glorifying content in his story, especially for the early period, rather predominant. Deccan education society is an organization which runs 43 education establishments in Maharastra, Pune founded by Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Rajatharangini promises to arouse a great deal of interest among readers. Toramana is clearly the Huna king of that name, but his father Mihirakula is given a date 700 years earlier. It was written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century CE. From the Pen of Jonarja, Court Pait to Suln Zayn al-bidn. Regarding the events of the past, Kalhanas search for material was truly fastidious. Rajatarangini ("The River of Kings") is a metrical legendary and historical chronicle of the north-western part of India, particularly the kings of Kashmir. Jonaraja in his Dvitiya Rajatara? [a] He thinks it more likely that he was a descendant of Turkish or Persian immigrants to Swat, who had intermarried with local indigenous peoples. Running into almost 8000 stanzas that are inconsistently disseminated among eight books or areas, the Kalhana Rajatarangini is a record of the illustrious administrations that administered the realm of Kashmir from its putative starting points to the writers own time. He wanted his court poets to interpret the Sanskrit books Rajatarangini, Ramayana, and Mahabharata into the Persian language. Made king by Mamma and Yashovarman. The translators of Rajatarangini framed the text as more than a solitary example of Indian historical writing; rather, they engaged with it on multiple levels, drawing out, debating, and rethinking the definitions of literature and history and the relative significance of and relationship between them in capturing the identity of the nation and its regions. The Shah Mir dynasty was a dynasty that ruled the region of Kashmir in the Indian subcontinent. Rajatarangini s first translation into a foreign language was as long ago as in the first decade of the 13th century, by Haidar Malik into Persian. It covers the whole range of history in the Kashmir district from the earliest times to the date of its synthesis. The author of the Rajatarangini history chronicles the rulers of the valley from earliest times, from the epic period of the Mahbhrata to the reign of Sangrama Deva (c.1006 CE), before the Muslim era. Omissions? Who wrote the Rajatarangini class 4th English? Corrections? How long is MOT certificate normally valid? Translating the Past: Rethinking Rajatarangini Narratives in Colonial In those authorities, Abul Fazl interpreted Ramayana into Persian. that Shah Mir traced his descent to Arjuna, the basis of their account being Jonarajas Ruled with his mother Didda as regent, aided by the minister Naravahana. In style the Rajatarangini narrative is sometimes considered as versified prose on a massive scale, yet its strong structural appeal made it a model for later historians. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. His descendant Meghavahana later restored the dynasty's rule. He was a religious king, and followed a near-ascetic lifestyle. Rajatarangini was composed by Kalhana, scion of a noble family of Kashmir. Mughal contributions to literature and Music - KPSC Exam Free Notes Its heyday was the 13th and 14th centuries, broadly the period straddling the phase of Sanskrit literature to which Answer: [C] Jonaraja Notes: Sultan Sikandar established a department to translate Sanskrit works into Persia and vice versa in Kashmir. Report Error It is a very good painting of the beyond with splendid recorded understanding. Built a new city called Damodarasuda, and a dam called Guddasetu. The status of Kalhana's poem Rajatarangini was mediated in colonial India in part through its English translations. During Akbar's time the Ramayana and Mahabharata were also translated into Persian. Some of the architectural projects commissioned by the dynasty in Kashmir include: Tomb of the Mother of Zain-ul-Abidin in Srinagar. [17], Shihabud-din was also a great administrator who governed his kingdom with firmness and justice. 1 Who translated Rajatarangini in Kashmiri? Gave lands to Brahmins. Sandhimati remained in prison for 10years. ), Translations of Sanskrit Works at Akbar's Court, Politics of Time: Primitives and History-Writing in a Colonial Society, Buddhist History in the Vernacular: The Power of the Past in Late Medieval Sri Lanka, Travels in the Mogul Empire, A.D. 16561668, Ideology and Status of Sanskrit: Contributions to the History of the Sanskrit Language, Detailed Report of a Tour in Search of Sanskrit MSS. Son of Parvagupta and husband of Didda (a member of the. translator of the Rajataragini. Who translated Ramayana into Persian? | Indian History - Sawaal Thus (IV.678) is Book IV verse 678. When did the capital of India shift from Kolkata to New Delhi? Verse 12. Complete Answer: In 1574 Akbar began a Maktab Khana or a place of interpretation works in Fatehpur Sikri. Rajatarangini in Scholarship The most widely known Rajatarangini (River of Kings) - and the one on which the English translations discussed here are based - is a Sanskrit narrative by Kalhana Pandit dating to 1148-49 AD.1 It is written in verse in the Sanskrit kavya style and divided into eight cantos (or tarangas ), which number close to 8,000 . The capital of India shift from Kolkata to New Delhi in the year 1911. Was this answer helpful? Nothing is known about his origin. Despite these stated principles, and despite the value that historians have placed on Kalhana's work, there is little evidence of authenticity and a few inconsistencies in the earlier chapters of his book, especially the first three books. [citation needed]. Who translated Rajatarangini in Kashmiri? View Answer Ascended the throne after her death, beginning, Abdicated the throne in favour of his son, but retained power through his minister Haladhara, Rebelled against his parents, leading to the suicide of his father Ananta, followed by, Second son of Kalasha. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Daulat Khan Lodi, Rana Sangam Singh, Zahiruddin Mohammad, Turkish and more. Researchers who showed up at this portrayal of the Rajatarangini as the first work of history, the last referenced drawing out the basic release of the Rajatarangini and its full English interpretation, which is perused right up til the present time. The version was entitled Behr-ul-Asmar, (or the sea of tales). (Stay up to date on new book releases, reviews, and more with The Hindu On Books newsletter. } Copyright 2023, THG PUBLISHING PVT LTD. or its affiliated companies. The king imprisoned Toramana, when the latter stuck royal coins in his own name. What was the name of Persian translation of Rajatarangini? After that, the English translation. Among original compositions in Persian, historical literature easily occupied the first place. They accepted that this late work was a one-of-a-kind exemption in 3,000 years of Sanskrit abstract culture, which they blamed for totally inadequate regarding a feeling of history even as it had large amounts of sacred writing and folklore. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Translations of " " into Persian in sentences, translation memory . This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rajatarangini. In that officials, Abul Fazi translated Ramayana into Persian. From Stein's translation:[3]. Made king by the minister Shura. [14], Shah Mir worked to establish Islam in Kashmir and was aided by his descendant rulers, specially Sikandar Butshikan. After ruling indirectly and directly. Eleven works of former scholars containing the chronicles of the kings, I have inspected, as well as the [Purana containing the] opinions of the sage Nila. He is most remembered for his Advaita Vedantist text, the Dasbodh. The relative In his old age, the childless king ordered killing of Sandhimati to prevent any chance of him becoming a king. [8] Aryarajas were mostly Hindus. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Book III starts with an account of the reign of Meghavahana of the restored line of Gonanda and refers to the brief reign of Matrigupta, a supposed contemporary of Vikramaditya Harsha of Malwa.