robert m kaplan south africa robert m kaplan south africa

At a time when women were rare in. Fields of study that have received more extramural funding are associated with greater growth in faculty and higher faculty salaries. All titles by Robert M. Kaplan: Handbook of Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Edited by Jerry M. Suls, Karina W. Davidson, and Robert M. Kaplan Hardcover View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4772786. Refine Your Search Results All Filters 1 Robert D Kaplan Resides in Lenox, MA Related To Ava Kaplan, Edith Kaplan, Albert Kaplan, Daniel Kaplan, Tamar Kaplan Includes Address (1) Phone (2) See Results Robert D. Kaplan - Career Reflections View details for Web of Science ID 000282842100012, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC3091594. Prof Robert Kaplan - Business Results Group However, a significant interaction was observed between sex and count frequency (P=0.036) for those without CVD, as counts per minute was related to HCHD risk in women (=-0.94, -1.48 to -0.41; P<0.001) but not in men (=-0.14, -0.59 to 0.88; P=0.704).Daily time spent being sedentary is positively associated with predicted 10-year HCHD risk among mobility-limited older adults. The Nothing That Is A Natural History Of Zero Robert M Kaplan is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public Dr. Kaplan is expected to join the NIH in early 2011. Mr. Kaplan has been a member of The Jewish Agencys Board of Governors since 1995. Intervention attendance was associated with higher health-related quality of life for both groups. This shift also aims to motivate other large government and private payors to accelerate the adoption of value-based care through TRICARE's example. View details for DOI 10.1186/s12966-015-0322-1, View details for Web of Science ID 000366820000001, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4683911. Book Robert M. Kaplan | Speakers Bureau | Booking Agent Info Accelerometer patterns were characterized as bouts of sedentary (<100 counts/min; 1, 10, 30, 60 minute lengths) and activity (100 counts/min; 1, 2, 5, 10 minute lengths) time. Limited evidence suggests that physical activity may help prevent mobility disability; however, there are no definitive clinical trials examining whether physical activity prevents or delays mobility disability.To test the hypothesis that a long-term structured physical activity program is more effective than a health education program (also referred to as a successful aging program) in reducing the risk of major mobility disability.The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study was a multicenter, randomized trial that enrolled participants between February 2010 and December 2011, who participated for an average of 2.6 years. A., Brubaker, P. H., Mihalko, S. L., Jennings, J. M., Chen, S., Pierce, J. J., Chen, H., Hadley, E. C., Romashkan, S., Patel, K. V., Bethesda, Bonds, D., McDermott, M. M., Spring, B., Hauser, J., Kerwin, D., Domanchuk, K., Graff, R., Rego, A., Church, T. S., Blair, S. N., Myers, V. H., Monce, R., Britt, N. E., Harris, M. N., McGucken, A. P., Rodarte, R., Millet, H. K., Tudor-Locke, C., Butitta, B. P., Donatto, S. G., Cocreham, S. H., King, A. C., Castro, C. M., Haskell, W. L., Stafford, R. S., Pruitt, L. A., Yank, V., Berra, K., Bell, C., Thiessen, R. M., Youngman, K. P., Virgen, S. B., Maldonado, E., Tarin, K. N., Klaftenegger, H., Prosak, C. A., Campero, I., Garcia, D. M., Soto, J., Chio, L., Hoskins, D., Fielding, R. A., Nelson, M. E., Folta, S. C., Phillips, E. M., Liu, C. K., McDavitt, E. C., Reid, K. F., Kirn, D. R., Pasha, E. P., Kim, W. S., Krol, J. M., Beard, V. E., Tsiroyannis, E. X., Hau, C., Manini, T. M., Pahor, M., Anton, S. D., Buford, T. W., Marsiske, M., Nayfield, S. G., Sandesara, B. D., Black, M. L., Burk, W. L., Hoover, B. M., Knaggs, J. D., Marena, W. C., Korytov, I., Curtis, S. D., Lorow, M. S., Goswami, C. S., Lewis, M. A., Kamen, M., Bitz, J. N., Stanton, B. K., Hicks, T. T., Gay, C. W., Xie, C., Morris, H. L., Singletary, F. F., Causer, J., Yonce, S., Radcliff, K. A., Smith, M. P., Scott, J. S., Rodriguez, M. M., Fitch, M. S., Dunn, M. C., Schllesinger, J. Q., Newman, A. Converging evidence suggests that physical activity is an effective intervention for both clinical depression and sub-threshold depressive symptoms; however, findings are not always consistent. Follow-up ended in December 2013. Robert M. Kaplan in the United States of America. Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., Castro Sweet, C. M., Church, T., Espeland, M. A., Gill, T. M., Glynn, N. W., King, A. C., Kritchevsky, S., Manini, T., McDermott, M. M., Reid, K. F., Rushing, J., Pahor, M. Cost-effectiveness of the LIFE Physical Activity Intervention for Older Adults at Increased Risk for Mobility Disability. For those with lower baseline fatigue, no group differences in MMD (P=.36) or PMMD (P=.82) were found. Outcomes were assessed every six months for up to 42 months by staff masked to intervention assignment. One potential source of variability is the insertion (I allele) or deletion (D allele) of a 287 bp fragment in intron 16 of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene. Med Decis Making 2019 10 26;39(7):816-826. A., Brubaker, P. H., Mihalko, S. L., Jennings, J. M., Hadley, E. C., Romashkan, S., Patel, K., Bonds, D., McDermott, M. M., Spring, B., Hauser, J., Kerwin, D., Domanchuk, K., Graff, R., Rego, A., Church, T. S., Blair, S. N., Myers, V. H., Monce, R., Britt, N. E., Harris, M., McGucken, A., Rodarte, R., Millet, H. K., Tudor-Locke, C., Butitta, B. P., Donatto, S. G., Cocreham, S. H., Castro, C. M., Haskell, W. L., Stafford, R. S., Pruitt, L. A., Yank, V., Berra, K., Bell, C., Thiessen, R. M., Youngman, K. P., Virgen, S. B., Maldonado, E., Tarin, K. N., Klaftenegger, H., Prosak, C. A., Campero, I., Garcia, D. M., Soto, J., Chio, L., Hoskins, D., Nelson, M. E., Folta, S. C., Phillips, E. M., Liu, C. K., McDavitt, E. C., Reid, K. F., Kirn, D. R., Pasha, E. P., Kim, W. S., Krol, J. M., Beard, V. E., Tsiroyannis, E. X., Hau, C., Marsiske, M., Sandesara, B. D., Black, M. L., Burk, W. L., Hoover, B. M., Knaggs, J. D., Marena, W. C., Korytov, I., Curtis, S. D., Lorow, M. S., Goswami, C. S., Lewis, M. A., Kamen, M., Bitz, J. N., Stanton, B. K., Hicks, T. T., Gay, C. W., Xie, C., Morris, H. L., Singletary, F. F., Causer, J., Yonce, S., Radcliff, K. A., Smith, M., Scott, J. S., Rodriguez, M. M., Fitch, M. S., Dunn, M. C., Schllesinger, J. Q., Newman, A. Each review team conducted a search of ClinicalTrials.gov up to the date of the review's last literature search, screened the records using the review's eligibility criteria, extracted information, and assessed risk of bias and applicability. Robert S. Kaplan - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School He serves as Chair of United Jewish Appeal (UIA) South Africa and as Chair of the Keren Hayesod Budget Committee. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved). The Pittsburgh Fatigability Scale measured physical and mental fatigability (score 0-50; higher physical fatigability15; higher mental fatigability13). Investigators and advocates are encumbered by an over focus on studies designed to determine if a treatment can work under ideal circumstances. Robert M Kaplan - ResearchGate (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved). The comparison intervention consisted of weekly education meetings for 24 weeks, and then monthly for 6 months. View details for DOI 10.1080/21642850.2021.1979407, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC8462930. View details for DOI 10.14283/jfa.2016.76, View details for Web of Science ID 000449826700002, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4905714. He is a senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security and a contributing editor at The Atlantic, where his work has appeared for three decades. APOE status did not affect change in depressive symptoms.Results of this study suggest that the impact of PA on depressive symptoms varies by genotype and sex, and that PA may mitigate somatic symptoms of depression more than other symptoms. Pending further verification, the results may help to inform subsequent targeting of such subgroups for further investigation.Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier= NCT01072500. Wednesday, May 31, 2017. The mean number of counts per minute of daily PA was not significantly associated with HCHD risk in any model (P>0.05). Our objective is to examine the resources required to deliver the PA intervention and calculate the incremental cost-effectiveness compared with a health education intervention.The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders study enrolled 1,635 older adults at risk for mobility disability. In order to make better use of scarce resources, cost-effectiveness methodologies have been developed to evaluate how to produce the most health within the constraints of available resources. Laurel office. Robert M. Kaplan combines subjects such as Diabetes mellitus, Psychiatry, Respondent and Emergency medicine with his study of Quality of life. The SF-12 physical component summary score was a covariate. The PA program consisted of 50-minute center-based exercise 2 weekly, augmented with home-based activity to achieve a goal of 150min/wk of PA. Health education consisted of weekly workshops for 26 weeks, and monthly sessions thereafter. A., Glynn, N. W., King, A. C., Anton, S. D., Walkup, M., Lu, C., Reid, K., Spring, B., Pahor, M. METHODS FOR QUANTIFYING EFFICACY-EFFECTIVENESS GAP OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS: EXAMPLES IN ARDS. Moreover, among obese older adults, dynapenia was associated with lower risk of meeting MetS criteria for waist circumference and diastolic blood pressure. Biography. A serious adverse reaction rate of 1/100,000 was more likely to discourage vaccine use in comparison to rates of 1/million or 1/100 million. It could be used to clinically identify older adults that are in need of intervention for MMD and provides a simple means for monitoring the status of patients' mobility, an important dimension of functional health. Results from a five-report case series. We used an exploratory alpha level of p, View details for DOI 10.1016/j.exger.2018.12.003, View details for Web of Science ID 000455223100016, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC6331252. In 2011 a multistakeholder population health collaborative consisting of partners at the federal, state, and local levels launched Be There San Diego. Medical tests - whether true or false - generate strong psychological messages. Robert D. Kaplan is the bestselling author of sixteen books on foreign affairs and travel translated into many languages, including In Europe's Shadow, Asia's Cauldron, The Revenge of Geography, Monsoon, The Coming Anarchy, and Balkan Ghosts. Aubertin-Leheudre, M., Anton, S., Beavers, D. P., Manini, T. M., Fielding, R., Newman, A., Church, T., Kritchevsky, S. B., Conroy, D., McDermott, M. M., Botoseneanu, A., Hauser, M. E., Pahor, M. BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS FOR OBESITY: A DEBATE ON THE STATE OF THE EVIDENCE. Presumed owner of the real estate located at 151 Tremont St #7j, Boston. O zpase. Robert M. Kaplan | Open Library Lives in New York, NY. Rochlin, D. H., Lee, C., Scheuter, C., Milstein, A., Kaplan, R. M. Systems Delivery Innovation for Alzheimer Disease. Prof Robert Kaplan - Business Results Group South African psychiatrists and the Aversion Project | Kaplan | South View details for DOI 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00169.2013, View details for Web of Science ID 000332245700001, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC3949106. The odds of having MetS or its individual components were similar in obese and nonobese, combined or not with dynapenia (nonsignificant odds ratio [95% confidence interval]).Nonobese dynapenic older adults had fewer metabolic disease risk factors than nonobese and nondynapenic older adults. Lastly, the IBMT group had stronger brain connectivity between the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and the striatum at resting state, as well as greater volume of gray matter in the striatum. However, more research is necessary to conclusively rule out medical care as a mediator between education and health. Full adresss: 1535 W Schaumburg Rd. View details for DOI 10.1093/milmed/usab271. The relationship between accelerometry measures and predicted 10-year Hard Coronary Heart Disease (HCHD) risk was modeled by using linear regression, stratified according to CVD history. We randomized a volunteer sample of 1635 sedentary men and women aged 70 to 89 years who had physical limitations, defined as a score on the Short Physical Performance Battery of 9 or below, but were able to walk 400 m.Participants were randomized to a structured, moderate-intensity physical activity program (n=818) conducted in a center (twice/wk) and at home (3-4 times/wk) that included aerobic, resistance, and flexibility training activities or to a health education program (n=817) consisting of workshops on topics relevant to older adults and upper extremity stretching exercises.The primary outcome was major mobility disability objectively defined by loss of ability to walk 400 m.Incident major mobility disability occurred in 30.1% (246 participants) of the physical activity group and 35.5% (290 participants) of the health education group (hazard ratio [HR], 0.82 [95% CI, 0.69-0.98], P=.03).Persistent mobility disability was experienced by 120 participants (14.7%) in the physical activity group and 162 participants (19.8%) in the health education group (HR, 0.72 [95% CI, 0.57-0.91]; P=.006). The authors wish to acknowledge the support and work done on this project by Christopher Davies Junior. Linking among different measures and consensus on standard HRQoL measurement should now be prioritized. The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders investigators incorporated this battery in a full-scale multicenter clinical trial (N = 1635). He failed to recognize the innovativeness of man to overcome challenges. Competing interests: None declared Competing interests: No competing interests 20 February 2004 Robert M Kaplan psychiatrist 2500 He is also a Distinguished Emeritus Professor of Health Services and Medicine at UCLA, where he led the UCLA/RAND AHRQ health services training program and the UCLA/RAND CDC Prevention Research Center. Participants in the physical activity intervention had more favorable changes in both outcomes as a result of treatment than those in the successful aging intervention. Wilson, D. K., Kaufmann, P., Kaplan, R. M., Davidson, K. NIH behavioral and social sciences research support: 1980-2016. Background. Healthy older adults were randomly selected from a large community health project and the groups were compared on measures of quality of life, autonomic activity (heart rate, heart rate variability, skin conductance response, respiratory amplitude/rate), immune function (secretory Immunoglobulin A, sIgA), stress hormone (cortisol) and brain imaging (resting state functional connectivity, structural differences). Buford, T. W., Hsu, F., Brinkley, T. E., Carter, C. S., Church, T. S., Dodson, J. The results are preliminary and a longer study is required to fully assess the costs and health benefits of these interventions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved). B., Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Study Group, Pahor, M., Guralnik, J. M., Anton, S. D., Buford, T. W., Leeuwenburgh, C., Nayfield, S. G., Manini, T. M., Caudle, C., Crump, L., Holmes, L., Lee, J., Lu, C., Miller, M. E., Espeland, M. A., Ambrosius, W. T., Applegate, W., Beavers, D. P., Byington, R. P., Cook, D., Furberg, C. D., Harvin, L. N., Henkin, L., Hepler, J., Hsu, F., Joyce, K., Lovato, L., Pierce, J., Roberson, W., Robertson, J., Rushing, J., Rushing, S., Stowe, C. L., Walkup, M. P., Hire, D., Rejeski, W. J., Katula, J. Primary Residence: New York, NY. People Projects Discussions . Light intensity physical activity and sedentary behavior are potential determinants, but their relations to these outcomes are poorly understood. Results of prior research have been mixed, including findings of a 3:1 incidence ratio for males vs. females, but increasing AS rates among females.METHODS: We estimated the incidence of AS in a retrospective cohort study of diverse, working-age US military service members during March 2014 - June 2017 (N = 728,556) who underwent clinical practice guideline-directed screening for chronic back pain. Home | University of Cape Town View details for DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0116058. Published online ahead of print January 24, 2019: e1-e3. Join now Sign in . Developed by Harvard Professor, Robert Kaplan and Dr. Dave Norton, the Balanced Scorecard is widely considered as the definitive model for translating strategy into action. Developed under the prevailing zeitgeist of the biomedical model, behavioral and social science has often been underfunded at NIH. Professor Robert S. Kaplan and Senior Researcher Ricardo Reisen de Pinho of the Latin America Research Center prepared this case with guidance and assistance from Professor Krishna Palepu. Find out more. Measures included demographics; comorbidity; a timed 400-meter walk; the Short Physical Performance Battery; and the Quality of Well-Being Scale (0-1.0 scale). Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., Rejeski, W., Katula, J. Definitive data from large long-term randomized trials are lacking.To determine whether a long-term, structured, moderate-intensity physical activity program is associated with a lower risk for frailty and whether frailty status alters the effect of physical activity on the reduction in major mobility disability (MMD) risk.Multicenter, single-blind, randomized trial.8 centers in the United States.1635 community-dwelling adults, aged 70 to 89 years, with functional limitations.A structured, moderate-intensity physical activity program incorporating aerobic, resistance, and flexibility activities or a health education program consisting of workshops and stretching exercises.Frailty, as defined by the SOF (Study of Osteoporotic Fractures) index, at baseline and 6, 12, and 24 months, and MMD, defined as the inability to walk 400 m, for up to 3.5 years.Over 24 months of follow-up, the risk for frailty (n= 1623) was not statistically significantly different in the physical activity versus the health education group (adjusted prevalence difference, -0.021 [95% CI, -0.049 to 0.007]). The company is headquartered in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia. Last updated 4 months ago. Behavioral interventions often use measures that are not generally applied in other areas of health outcomes research. Adding a variety of variables on health care and attitudes to the models provided no additional explanatory power. Cape Town, South Africa . Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Public Health, Volume 43 is April 2022. The mean DSC task scores were 46.26 points for the physical activity group vs 46.28 for the health education group (mean difference, -0.01 points [95% CI, -0.80 to 0.77 points], P=.97). Economic arguments supporting modern NEMT are important given decreased support for human services spending. These findings suggest combining physical and mental training may achieve better health and quality of life results for an aging population. Thus, ACE I/D genotype appears to play a role in modulating functional responses to exercise training in seniors. However, longitudinal and experimental studies are needed to strengthen causal inferences. Prof. Robert Kaplan will be presenting LIVE in South Africa on 17 September 2015, delivering his world renowned lecture on Strategy Execution. A., Ahn, D. K., Gill, T. M., Miller, M., Newman, A. A False Narrative About 'Misinformation' and Covid Vaccines Covariates included clinic site, body mass index, age, sex, baseline score, comorbidity, and use of angiotensin receptor blockers or ACE inhibitors. Exercise improved gait speed by 0.06 0.01 m/sec and SPPB score by 0.72 0.16 points among those with at least one D allele (ID/DD carriers), but function was not improved among II carriers. View details for DOI 10.1093/gerona/glr123, View details for Web of Science ID 000296102100011. Bob has taken hundreds of jury trials to verdict, defending clients in premises liability, professional malpractice, products liability, assault, and motor vehicle liability cases. by Robert M. Kaplan First published in 1992 3 editions in 1 language 1 previewable Borrow Listen Disease, diagnoses, and dollars: facing the ever-expanding market for medical care by Robert M. Kaplan First published in 2009 2 editions in 1 language Not in Library Viaje a Los Confines de La Tierra PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: #CRD42019136840. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were US$42,376/major mobility disability prevented and US$49,167/QALY. He is an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine. Noncommunicable diseases are now the primary cause of death worldwide and most are strongly linked to behavior. Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., Sweet, C. M., Church, T., Espeland, M. A., Gill, T. M., Glynn, N. W., King, A. C., Kritchevsky, S., Manini, T., McDermott, M. M., Reid, K. F., Rushing, J., Pahor, M. GENETIC MODERATORS OF THE IMPACT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS, Dotson, V. M., Hsu, F. C., Langaee, T. Y., McDonough, C. W., King, A. C., Cohen, R. A., Newman, A. Kaplan is a former Editor-in-Chief of Health Psychology and of the Annals of Behavioral Medicine. (PsycINFO Database Record, View details for Web of Science ID 000402052300010. To control for confounding of group participation with survival (because individual sessions preceded group), we used risk set sampling to match minimal survival time of those receiving or not receiving group training.Analyses correcting for differential survival among comparison groups showed that group plus individual therapy was associated with a 33% reduction (hazard ratio=0.67; 95% confidence interval, 0.49-0.92, P=.01) in medical outcome compared to usual care. Conjoint analysis may be a more robust approach to preference measurement for men at risk for prostate cancer. Botoseneanu, A., Ambrosius, W. T., Beavers, D. P., De Rekeneire, N., Anton, S., Church, T., Folta, S. C., Goodpaster, B. H., King, A. C., Nicklas, B. J., Spring, B., Wang, X., Gill, T. M. Combined Reduced Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) and Peripheral Artery Disease in Sedentary Elders With Functional Limitations. Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., Rejeski, W. J., Katula, J. By Robert D. Kaplan. A., Bailey, C., Charpentier, P., Hawthorne-Jones, G., Mignosa, B., Lewis, L., Williamson, J., Hendrie, H. C., Rapp, S. R., Verghese, J., Woolard, N., Espeland, M., Jennings, J., Wilson, V. K., Pepine, C. J., Ariet, M., Handberg, E., Deluca, D., Hill, J., Szady, A., Chupp, G. L., Flynn, G. M., Hankinson, J. L., Fragoso, C., Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., LIFE Study Grp. Wanigatunga, A. B., Tudor-Locke, C., Gill, T. M. Light Intensity Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Relation to Body Mass Index and Grip Strength in Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Findings from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study. These data illustrate that it is not feasible to have a single exercise prescription for older adults with compromised function. The methods are general and can be used to estimate the cost-effectiveness of social and environmental interventions in addition to traditional medical and surgical treatments. All estimates reflect the value in 2015 dollars using a consumer price index inflation calculator. View details for DOI 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.1449, View details for Web of Science ID 000788118600200. Quality of life outcome results are reported from a large trial of physical activity for sedentary older adults at risk for mobility disability.METHODS: Data were from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders study. Nelson, D. A., Kaplan, R. M., Kurina, L. M., Weisman, M. H. Mobilizing the U.S. Military's TRICARE Program for Value-Based Care: A Report From the Defense Health Board. Fragoso, C. A., Beavers, D. P., Hankinson, J. L., Flynn, G., Berra, K., Kritchevsky, S. B., Liu, C. K., McDermott, M., Manini, T. M., Rejeski, W. J., Gill, T. M. Genetic influence on exercise-induced changes in physical function among mobility-limited older adults. The University of Wollongong expert, who is well known for his work studying the Spanish Flu and Encephalitis lethargica epidemics, fears another epidemic is just around the corner. Lee, C. M., Scheuter, C., Rochlin, D., Platchek, T., Kaplan, R. M. Economic Benefit of "Modern" Nonemergency Medical Transportation That Utilizes Digital Transportation Networks. This was evident using objective measures of lower-light intensity, and both objective and self-reported measures of higher-light intensity activity. The Kaplan Centre, working with KAS Media Africa and the Johannesburg Holocaust and . Lee, C., Scheuter, C., Rochlin, D., Platchek, T., Kaplan, R. M. Effects of Mental Health on the Costs of Care for Chronic Illnesses. In comparison with PE, we found significantly higher ratings for the IBMT group on dimensions of life quality. The Official Site of Robert D. Kaplan - Author, Foreign Correspondent View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.05.008 To evaluate sleep-wake disturbances in sedentary community-dwelling elderly adults with functional limitations.Cross-sectional.Lifestyle Interventions and Independence in Elder (LIFE) Study.Community-dwelling persons (mean age 78.9) who spent fewer than 20 min/wk in the previous month engaged in regular physical activity and fewer than 125 min/wk of moderate physical activity, and had a Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score of <10 (N = 1,635).Mobility was evaluated according to 400-m walk time (slow gait speed defined as <0.8 m/s) and SPPB score ( 7 defined moderate to severe mobility impairment). In 1990, the Senate Appropriations Committee, recognizing that behavior may contribute to about half of all premature deaths, recommended that funding for behavioral and social sciences research should be about 10% of the NIH budget. OBJECTIVE: The study examined whether comorbid low mental health functioning inflates the cost of treating a chronic disease.METHODS: Data were from the 2015 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (N=33,893). A/ PROFESSOR ROBERT KAPLAN www.MEDirect.com.au P 1300 001 633 E bookings@MEDirect.com.au . No significant differences were found in 400-m walk time, SPPB score, or disability score between participants with and without MetS, in the overall sample or diabetes mellitus subgroups.Metabolic dysfunction is highly prevalent in older adults at risk of mobility disability, yet consistent associations were not observed between MetS and walking speed, lower extremity function, or self-reported disability after adjusting for known and potential confounders. Participants were randomized to a structured, moderate intensity physical activity program (n=818) conducted in a center (twice a week) and at home (3-4 times a week) that included aerobic, strength, flexibility, and balance training activities, or to a health education program (n=817) consisting of workshops on topics relevant to older people and upper extremity stretching exercises.Serious fall injuries, defined as a fall that resulted in a clinical, non-vertebral fracture or that led to a hospital admission for another serious injury, was a prespecified secondary outcome in the LIFE Study. After checking Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we used using linear regression to evaluate the genotype*treatment interaction for each outcome. He joined the HBS faculty in 1984 after spending 16 years on the faculty of the business school at Carnegie-Mellon University, where he served as Dean from 1977 to 1983. Dr Robert M Kaplan Profile and History . Multivariate regression analysis suggested that adjustment for age, race, poverty status and marital status explained part, but not nearly all, of the relationship between education and health. However, the interaction between mental health functioning and chronic disease diagnoses was statistically significant for only three conditions and accounted for only a small variation in cost. View details for DOI 10.2217/cer-2020-0149. OBJECTIVES: Our aim was to examine the impacts of baseline fatigue on the effectiveness of a physical activity (PA) intervention to prevent major mobility disability (MMD) and persistent major mobility disability (PMMD) in participants from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study.DESIGN: Prospective cohort of individuals aged 65years or older undergoing structured PA intervention or health education (HE) for a mean of 2.6years.SETTING: LIFE was a multicenter eight-site randomized trial that compared the efficacy of a structured PA intervention with an HE program in reducing the incidence of MMD.PARTICIPANTS: Study participants (N=1591) at baseline were 78.95.2years of age, with low PA and at risk for mobility impairment.MEASUREMENTS: Self-reported fatigue was assessed using the modified trait version of the Exercise-Induced Feelings Inventory, a six-question scale rating energy levels in the past week.