Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. What are shanty town improvement schemes? Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). Coasts | A Level Geography mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . Grants and scholarships. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. Sources of . . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Geology BSc | Study | Imperial College London Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. Global climate change and coastal tourism : recognizing problems Reference: Insights on India. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. How does food insecurity affect the environment? Have all your study materials in one place. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. case study of Brussels. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? How is a cold environment interdependent? Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Fig. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. These effects can be positive or negative. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. AQA Geography 20 markers - The Student Room Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Human. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Developing an Evaluation System Suitable for Coastal Rural Houses Reasons for management The. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. Company Registration Number: 8600593 the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. Coastal Management - Field Studies Council How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What problems are caused by global warming? 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. How many countries are involved? What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. UPSC Prelims 2021 Question Paper - General Studies Paper 1 Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes Quizlet revision sets. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Will you pass the quiz? StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. Case Study: Miami, Florida | Coastal Processes, Hazards, and Society This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. Terms of Use Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. Exam place: . Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. ERIC - EJ801885 - An Environmental Management Qualification through This is another method of sustainable coastline management. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. North Norfolk Case Study- OCR A GCSE Geography - YouTube They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. Digital Coast Trainings - NOAA Office for Coastal Management Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape - HBK Portal It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Coastal erosion - Wikipedia Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. Studying with Academic Integrity. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Which is better: Rawai or gosepa technique for seaweed farming? (Case Fig. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. They are permeable. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . Its 100% free. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. How have plants adapted to cold environments? The Risk Assessment of Multi Hazard Area: A Case of Mitigation - UGM Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . They are used to deflect the power of waves. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Can create erosion further down the coast. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. 2B.11 Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. Case study - Happisburgh, England - BBC Bitesize Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? OCR Geography A Level: Coastal Landscapes Revision - Curriculum Press 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). What is the location and importance of Mumbai? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Landforms in the middle course of a river. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. Resources to support this topic can be found below. GCSE. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Fig. This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess Each question is of 2 marks. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. Why are deserts located along the tropics? In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. Identify the INCORRECT statement. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Expensive to implement and maintain. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? 1 / 10. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. Allows beaches to build up. Holderness Coast Case Study - Weebly This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below.