arizona ranger training academy arizona ranger training academy

Prior NPS experience is not required. Funny! They also must be 21 or older and live in Arizona at least six months out of the year. I asked him, if you got body armor and a gun and a duty belt, are you police? he said. School Districts have called upon the Arizona Rangers to provide Resource Officers at several schools throughout the State. Many younger Rangers use their service in the Arizona Rangers as a stepping stone to start their law enforcement careers. These courses and certificates are not needed but are recommended. When an applicant is accepted, they are placed on probation until they complete all requirements, which includes the Arizona Ranger Training Academy, a minimum of 24 hours of supervised duty with a field training officer, a . Learning Center Calendar. Since 1998, more than 940 students, have completed the Northern Arizona University's Park Ranger Training Program. LEARN MORE Our History Be Nice. The temerity of the outlaws was not only a scourge to the community, but a menace to the good name of the Territory. To get started, or get answers to any questions you may have, please contact your local Arizona Rangers Company. That way those who live close to those areas do not have as far to attend. A crime is reported, the ranger slaps on the saddle and is away. CNCC has been holding NPS LE academies since 1990, has a staff made entirely of previous NPS personnel. Vermilion Community College offers a variety of two-year degrees (AA, AS, AAS), diplomas and certificates. Rangers are certified to carry collapsible batons, OC spray, and meet Arizona POST qualification standards in firearm s. The present-day Arizona Rangers are an unpaid, all-volunteer, law enforcement support and assistance civilian nonprofit organization in the state of Arizona. He is a three-time, all-college wrestling champion, On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Arizona Rangers is a noncommissioned civilian auxiliary that supports law enforcement in the state of Arizona. Western Author: Ralph Cotton has penned over thirty adventure novels starring fictional Arizona Territory Ranger Sam Burrack. racist or sexually-oriented language. Rangers are certified to carry collapsible batons, OC spray, and meet Arizona POST qualification standards in firearms. During the seven years of its operations, 107 men served with the Rangers. They are responsible for their own transportation to duty locations anywhere in the State as well as monthly company dues. By 1909, it was Rangers are often asked to assist law enforcement agencies on various duties that may require Rangers to perform walking patrols of an assigned area or facility. Don't Threaten. Think you have what it takes to be a part of the NPS law enforcement team? Arizona State Law says that we are available to work as volunteer law enforcement assistance and support, and have no investigative or arrest powers, other than what all citizens have. Temple offers the PRLEA at its Ambler Campus, which is located in Montgomery County just 30 minutes north of Philadelphia. California and Arizona, including time with the LAPD and as the And said, hey, we got an unusual case. Rangers provide their own uniforms, duty gear, weapons, and ammunition. Few but Proud, Then and Now. Proper demeanor, grooming, dress, punctuality, and attention to duty are a part of the training regimen. These two classes are compatible with the academy. But Arizona Rangers are men and women who are trained for that." Initial training is a basic 24-hour academy, followed by an hour or two hours of training monthly, according to Hugh Fox, a member of the Ranger's East Valley Company. [citation needed] Modeled after the Texas Rangers, the Arizona Rangers were tasked with hunting down and arresting outlaws in the Territory, especially along the Mexican border. There are 19 companies located throughout Arizona, with a membership roster numbering around 300. In The Arizona Rangers is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, noncommissioned civilian auxiliary that supports law enforcement in the US, state of Arizona.. The University College at Temple University offers the National Park Service Park Ranger Law Enforcement Academy (PRLEA) and a certificate in National Park Service Management. Threats of harming another The Director is a retired career Chief Park Ranger having been in involved over 40 years with most aspects of Rangering and National Park Management. Arizona Rangers may undertake specialized training by and for an agency that requires special duty assistance for which that specific training is given. They also receive Arizona POST training in handcuffing and defensive tactics. GET CERTIFIED WITH RANGER GUARD ACADEMY TODAY >> LEVEL 2 Begin your journey towards security excellence today by becoming a commissioned security officer. As an all-volunteer organization, individuals who join the Arizona Rangers receive no monetary compensations or reimbursements for their service. We provide security for them annually but other areas we provide security is at MADD classes. The Arizona Rangers are often confused with similar-sounding groups formed in the early 1860s; however, there is no connection. Since 1998, more than 800 students have completed the NAU PRTP program. LEARN MORE, Requirements Receive the digital, interactive PDF of the newspaper in your inbox. Though originally intended to be covert, the group became widely publicized and conspicuous, sported their badges boldly, and were distinctively well-armed. Lilla DeLuca brought the Rangers a valuable class These schools are called Park Ranger Law Enforcement Academy Training Programs (PRLEA). The third and last commander of the Arizona Rangers was Harry C. Wheeler. The program includes High Risk Woodlands Operation training during the 16 week session. Address:500 Kennedy Drive (Cramer Building)Rangely, CO 81648, For further details see:cncc.edu/degrees/rangely/nps, Interested Students Should Contact:Kathy Kottenstette970-675-3337Kathy.Kottenstette@cncc.edu, Course Schedule:August 17, 2021 - December 10, 2021January 11, 2022 - May 4, 2022. the Coronado Company has organized neighborhood watches to help in . Our program is designed to meet the official state law enforcement officer certification standards set by the Arizona Peace Officers Standards and Training (AzPOST) agency. Four other Coronado Rangers It may not display this or other websites correctly. Milani Barron. the Cochise County Sheriffs Depart-ment and head of the Cochise Expect to spend at least 8 hours a month on Ranger duties and meetings. The Rangers are recruited from old cow-boys and from the ranks of Teddy Roosevelt's Rough Riders. Rangers are not only expected to be well educated and For additional information call the director at 928-523-8242 or visit the programs web page at www.nau.edu/rangers. Donate Arizona Rangers. In the 1976 film The Last Hard Men, actor Charlton Heston portrayed Captain Sam Burgade, a retired Captain of the Arizona Rangers who pursues the ruthless outlaw who has escaped from prison and kidnapped Burgade's daughter for revenge. Arizona Rangers may undertake specialized training by and for an agency that requires special duty assistance for which that specific training is given. Find a Ranger Company Another well-qualified instructor was Major Don Hall, who After the Arizona Rangers disbanded, many of the former Rangers stayed in law enforcement. Must submit to polygraph assessment. Todays Arizona Rangers is an all-volunteer citizen auxiliary of men and women who wear a uniform and a badge and carry a gun. We'd love to hear eyewitness To join, you have to serve a probationary period, purchase your unifs' gear and provide you own gear, leather, flashlights, etc. most fulltime sworn, LEOs are not happy with the idea of the group. Tucson Police has called upon the Rangers but mostly for security with events, according to police spokesman Ray Smith. The only police academy northeastern Arizona. It was commanded by Captain Sherod Hunter and Second Lieutenant James Henry Tevis. Law Enforcement Assistance; Security Services Security Services For smaller agencies, the Rangers are a force multiplier and work along side local law enforcement performing a variety of tasks. After learning more about the Rangers, Ramirez told the man, Where is the application? If you go to Tombstone on any weekend, Arizona Rangers are patrolling down there and also in Sedona, he said. students in their masters degree program. All students commute to training each day, although local, off-campus housing options exist. The recognition by the State of Arizona gives no law enforcement authority to the organization. Am I fit for the duties performed by the Arizona Rangers? Requirements I'll volunteer! DeLuca are the best of the best when it comes to education and The USCIS Academy offers basic and advanced training to officers who adjudicate immigration and citizenship benefits to prepare them for the challenging work as gatekeepers to our immigration system. Of disciplines comforter sets, bathroom organization, and after exercise this test, you will be notified E-mail! as being a certified baton instructor, a certified CCW instructor The vote to disband was vetoed by Republican Governor Joseph Henry Kibbey, but the Democratic-dominated assembly overrode the veto, backed by political pressure from county sheriffs and district attorneys in northern Arizona. Rock n Roll Marathon, providing security. Army Rangers receive some of the best training and opportunities the Army can provide, but to become a Ranger, you'll first be rigorously tested in Ranger Assessment and Selection (RASP). How to Become a Law Enforcement Park Ranger. Los Angeles, teaching firearms, laws of arrest and self-defense. Gunfights of the Arizona Rangers. In 1907, Capt. rangers, two probationary rangers and one associate through the 8y Arizona Rangers Show Low Company The training is scheduled in multiple areas throughout the State of Arizona. Address:1900 East Camp St.Ely, Minnesota 55731, For further details see:vcc.edu/programs-degrees/law-enforcement-ems/prlea/, Interested Students Should Contact:Jeff Nelson(218) 235-2193j.nelson@vcc.edu. The Arizona Rangers are a uniformed, law enforcement auxiliary with a rich history dating back to the beginning of the twentieth century. Wait for the surprise at the end. 5244 Academy Boulevard, Chinle, Arizona 86503 Time: 9:00 a.m. (DST) When: Saturday, March 18, 2023 Location: Navajo Police Training Academy 5244 Academy Boulevard, Chinle, Arizona 86503 Time: 9:00 a.m. (DST) Salary & Benefits - A Certificate of Law Enforcement (30 credits) through Navajo Technical University nationally and internationally and won first place at tae kwon do County Critical Incident Debriefing Team. Youth support and community services. With roots dating back to 1901, the Arizona Rangers played a key role in the settlement of Arizona. bar exam and could practice as an attorney, but he chose not to do Because the East Valley Company is located in metropolitan Phoenix, which is populated by large law-enforcement agencies, ranger services are rarely requested. Arizona Rangers may undertake specialized training by and for an agency that requires special duty assistance for which that specific training is given. Arizona. JavaScript is disabled. Harry Wheeler said, Every man is the guardian of the honor and There were a dozen bands of the horse and cattle thieves, at the head of which were such man as 'Bill' Smith, the notorious Augustine Chacon, commonly called 'Pelelo', and the train robber, Burt Alvord. - be accepted by a majority vote of the eligible Arizona Rangers in the company being joined, and additional. Must have the ability to pass background check free of felony convictions. 'Men with the instincts of a manhunter could take on a rare challenge remaining in Arizona Territory. Government and non-profit security services; and 3. NAU also offers a Master of Science in Parks and Recreation Management for those aspiring to hold leadership positions in the NPS or other agencies. Duties as a Ranger Receive the digital, interactive PDF of the newspaper in your inbox. Park Ranger Training Program Director. Ranger Guard Academy trains security officers for front line duty. LEARN MORE, If you are a resident of Arizona, at least 21 years old, hold a valid Concealed Carry Weapon (CCW) permit, and are interested in volunteering your time to assist law enforcement agencies as well as serve your community, we encourage you to learn more about what it takes to become an Arizona Ranger. In his spare time, he has been a university professor in the Sep 25, 2017 - Explore koa jade's board "Arizona rangers" on Pinterest. Upon completion you are eligible to obtain a Red Card. [citation needed]. 82nd Airborne Division and served as a combat veteran in Vietnam. No man's sheep or cattle were safe from the raids of the organized bands of outlaws, who would sweep down on a range, drive away the cattle, reach the mountain fastnesses long before the posse could be organized for pursuit. Raids and murders had become so common that they were scarcely noted. Security Services Arizona Rangers Mar 2012 - Present10 years 11 months Phoenix, Arizona Completed background checks and subsequent training at the Arizona Ranger Training Academy (ARTA) in 2012 and now. Get an email notification whenever someone contributes to the discussion. They receive no governmental funding, with each Ranger paying for their own training and equipment. I would be a Capt or Major by now or higher. which is now mandatory. Reels. Requirements instructor. We prioritize excellence above and beyond state and federal certification requirements. Upon resignation, a Ranger returned his badge, which was then available to be assigned to a new Ranger. [6] However, while working certain duties (for example, court security and prisoner transportation) or at the direction and under the authority of requesting agencies, the Arizona Rangers do have full arrest authority. ARTA Class ( Arizona Ranger Training Academy) We had our State Training right here in Tombstone in June. Wick Communications. In the video for Toby Keith's song, "Beer For My Horses", Willie Nelson portrays a retired Arizona Ranger. Contact us to get more information! reputation, not only of himself, but the entire (Ranger) They do it to help the state.. I was the training officer. But Arizona Rangers are men and women who are trained for that." Initial training is a basic 24-hour academy, followed by an hour or two hours of training monthly, according to Hugh Fox, a member of the Ranger's East Valley Company. This is a mandatory training that all Rangers go thru in the state of Arizona. enforcement support and assistance civilian auxiliary. Youth Outreach, support for youth and youth organizations, 2018 Arizona Rangers. Requirements beyond those indicated below will be identified during the recruitment and probationary periods. International Defensive Tactics Institute, the International Initial training is a basic 24-hour academy, followed by an hour or two hours of training monthly, according to Hugh Fox, a member of the Rangers East Valley Company. was disbanded. After lunch, class will go until about 1700. In addition, the Arizona Rangers are exempt from private security regulations under ARS 32-2606[4] authorizing the Rangers to provide armed public safety services for a variety of nonprofit organizations. Although rangers have helped law enforcement agencies with services such as foot patrols, bailiff duty, prisoner transport and traffic control, most of what the East Valley Company does nowadays is provide security detail. Discover (and save!) The assistance they provide is limited but its a welcome help for us, the officer said. QUALIFICATIONS TO BECOME AN ARIZONA RANGER The basic requirements to be considered for membership to the Arizona Rangers are that the interested party must: - Be at least 21-years of age; - Have a valid Arizona Driver's License; - Hold a current Arizona Concealed Weapon (CCW) Permit; - Live in Arizona at least six months of the calendar year; An optional add-on 40 hour wildland firefighting course is offered at the end of the PRLEA program. ID / Legal Shield, LE Assistance The College of Social and Behavioral Sciences' Park Ranger Training Program is one of only a few nationally accredited programs that provide the training required to work as a seasonal park ranger in law enforcement in the National Park Service. [12], The analogous agency in the Territory of New Mexico, organized in 1905, was called the New Mexico Mounted Patrol. Prospective students should personally contact the directors of the schools being considered and inquire as to the availability of housing and meals, as well as the tuition costs and any additional fees for ammunition, targets or other items. Arizona Rangers Revenue: $7.00 Million | Employees: 12 | Industry: Law Enforcement, Community based service | View Arizona Rangers's full company profile >>> Rocketreach finds email, phone & social media for 450M+ professionals. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 training academy Courier. Create a password that only you will remember. The ones that have existed as LE since the 1800's, not this civilian group. Tensions flared and shots were fired. Welcome to Northern Arizona University's Park Ranger Training Program (PRTP), one of only a few nationally accredited programs that provide the training required to work as a seasonal park ranger in law enforcement in the National Park Service. world championship tournaments four times. The first Territorial Rangers were organized to police the new gold boomtowns and mining camps in the western half of the New Mexico Territory that arose after the first gold strike in 1858 in Gila City. Barrett and Dr. DeLuca, and have to constantly update their Sign me up.. People think these men who volunteer are crazy but its a calling. The reason, in my opinion, is they have enough manpower.. These people are not just cowboy hats These schools are called Park Ranger Law Enforcement Academy Training Programs (PRLEA). Each hour a Ranger donates allows those police officers extra time to protect each other and the communities they serve. work to provide youth support, neighborhood watch and other Northern Arizona University Address: 19 W. McConnell Drive PO Box 15016 Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5016 For further details see: prm.nau.edu/rangers Interested Students Should Contact: Mark Maciha (928) 523-8242 mark.maciha@nau.edu Course Schedule: August 9, 2021 - November 19, 2021 January 3, 2022 - April 22, 2022 August 15, 2022 - November 18, 2022 Classes are conducted on a full-time basis, five days per week, eight hours per day, and require approximately nineteen (19) weeks to complete. attended the 24-hour blitz and presented a class on preparedness. The program is offered once a year and the class size is limited to 30 students. Share with Us. Duties as a Ranger Members of the organization receive 24 hours of initial training and then ongoing monthly training. They also receive Arizona POST training in handcuffing and defensive tactics, according to Fox, a 28-year retired New Jersey cop who joined the Rangers in January 2017. The following is a summary of the minimum requirements for admission into the Arizona Rangers. The academy is located in NW CO, within three hours of Black Canyon of the Gunnison, Moab, Canyonlands, Arches, Dinosaur, CO National Monument, and countless BLM and FS lands. In order to perform their mission, the Arizona Rangers corporation carries liability insurance. Follow Arizona Rangers can assist your agency with: Arizona Rangers work in pairs or with a sworn officer from your department and are always in uniform, armed with primary sidearm and secondary defensive means. In March, Capt. If you would like to get more information, please locate your local Arizona Rangers Company. Arizona Rangers are expected to attend monthly company meetings and meet monthly duty hour minimums. The intent was to have three companies of Territorial Rangers, two were formed in the mining camp of Pinos Altos, known as the "Arizona Guards" and the "Minute Men", and another, the "Arizona Rangers", in Mesilla by Captain James Henry Tevis.[11]. The Arizona Rangers, past and present, have proven to be a valuable and important part of Arizonas historical heritage. Jim Edgerton of Coronado Company sent 10 Have any questions? Rangers provide their own uniforms, duty gear, weapons, and ammunition. Are Arizona Rangers cops? On April 24, 1882, he authorized formation of the 1st Company of Arizona Rangers in Tombstone making John H. Jackson its captain. Seven former Rangers reunited in 1940 to ride together in the Prescott Rodeo Parade. Harry C. Wheeler was elected sheriff of Cochise County and Thomas Rynning became the prison warden in Yuma, Arizona. Police departments often call in the Rangers to assist with tasks such as traffic control, surveillance, crime scene preservation, court security, and prisoner transportation. Human Resources Staffing Manager. These Graham and Edgerton said all of the Rangers need to attend this training, positions, Dr. DeLuca is an investigator for the State of There is no place for these attitudes in the Rangers, or in any branch of law enforcement. This course covers National Wildfire Coordinating Group curriculum (S130, S180 and S190). An equal opportunity, reasonable accommodations employer, the Arizona Game and Fish Department complies with the Americans with Disabilities . The Arizona Rangers An elite, highly trained team of brave men, the Arizona Rangers prided themselves on their integrity and honesty. The modern Arizona Rangers were officially recognized by the state of Arizona in 2002, when Arizona Governor Jane Hull signed Legislative Act 41-4201. FLETC-Talks. better their skills as Arizona Rangers. First I have included the link to their home page and if interested you can apply their. The Mount Vernon campus is located 30 minutes from the beaches and parks of the Pacific coast and 30 minutes form the Cascade mountains and North Cascades National Park. In 1955, the Arizona legislature authorized a $100 monthly pension for former Rangers who had served at least six months and who still lived in Arizona. The recognition by the State of Arizona gives no law enforcement authority to the organization. Donate Security Services event. You are using an out of date browser. They also The Arizona Rangers provide law enforcement assistance to any federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies within the State of Arizona, security services for community and civic organizations, as well as support for youth and youth organizations within Arizona. The Confederate Territorial Governor, General Baylor eventually saw the need for the rangers also and formed Company A, Arizona Rangers as the first of three companies for the defense of Arizona Territory. If that were not enough, Lt. Barrett has four college and training. Twin Towers Correctional Facility. In response, and against the Governor's orders, Captain Thomas H. Rynning joined a civilian posse of 275 men and rode to Cananea to assist Mexican Federal Troops and state mounted police. action, the arizona rangers, or any of its officers, agents, or employees for any statements, acts, or omissions in the course of my background investigation. OUTSTANDING people that are selfless with their time and duty to the community. All rights reserved. On May 20, he wrote Johnston informing them they should continue until the end of the month when their pay ran out. equipment. Originally, only one company was authorized, consisting of a captain, a sergeant and not more than twelve privates, but, in 1903, the force was increased to twenty-six men. He spent many years as a sex crime detective and in 2005 was the This schedule is approximately 5 days a week. Overshadowed by the famed Texas Rangers, this small band of lawmen roamed Arizona Territory in the early 1900s administering justice, sometimes in deadly frontier fashion. Ramirez, a former Washington, D.C. cop who is now a Mesa attorney, said he never heard of the Arizona Rangers until 2013, while working as a private investigator and insurance adjuster. addition, he is a certified rifle, pistol, shotgun and home-defense The first captain of the Arizona Rangers was Burton C. Mossman of Bisbee, Arizona. ID / Legal Shield, LE Assistance In 1901, the Arizona Rangers were created to rid the Arizona Territory of outlaws and corruption. Arizona Ranger Training Academys 24-hour blitz. This group is often confused with another group often referred to with the same colloquialism, the Guardia Fiscal, which was commanded by a Russian, Colonel Emilio Kosterlitzky, who cooperated closely with the Rangers. They have to be able to rope and ride anything on four legs, as their horses may be killed and remounts are at times absolutely necessary. Since 1978 the Southwestern Community College - Public Safety Training Center (SCC-PSTC) has been dedicated to the delivery and improvement of the National Park Service Park Ranger Law Enforcement Academy (NPS-PRLEA) program for prospective seasonal (Type II) commissioned Law Enforcement Park Rangers. (623) 236-7312 lantolik@azgfd.gov. university degrees, including a masters degree in management and a Donate Students are required to successfully complete numerous written examinations and skill performance evaluations in order to graduate. I am Fed LEO and teach Officer Survivial, WETT and other things. Many people see the Arizona Rangers in public and think, Rangers pay for their own uniform and equipment, including such as duty belt, body armor, weapons and ammunition which, altogether, can average $2,500, Ramirez said. Arizona Rangers must be prepared to act as trained to control whatever situation is presented to them, be it with, presence, a listening ear, or physical contact. The Rangers were well-trained, well-equipped, and very effective at apprehending even the most dangerous of outlaws, evolving into one of the finest law enforcement agencies in the country. "Review: Emilio Kosterlitzky: Eagle of Sonora and the Southwest Border. Past and present, the dedicated, unselfish, and honorable Arizona Rangers have proven to be a valuable and important part of Arizonas historical heritage and modern-day culture alike.Few but proud, then and now. Address:2405 E. College WayMount Vernon, WA 98273-5899, For further details see:https://www.skagit.edu/academics/areas-of-study/public-service-social-science/criminal-justice/parks-law-enforcement-academy/, Interested Students Should Contact:Rick Mossman(360) 416-7829rick.mossman@skagit.edu, Course Schedule:Fall: August 23, 2021 - December 21, 2021Spring: January 3, 2022 - April 26, 2022. Its a very unique type of volunteer work they do that puts them in situations where they can get hurt., These guys volunteering to help law enforcement in the state are just in as much risk, Ramirez said. What can you tell me about them? and boots with an enchanted Old West image. - satisfactorily complete the Arizona Rangers' Training Academy. Arizona Rangers exercise powers afforded by the Arizona Revised Statutes, or explicitly granted under the authority of the agency being assisted. Arizona: Arizona park rangers who serve in law enforcement roles must complete a 17-week basic training academy. Classes are limited to 22 students. This group was formed by the Provisional Territorial Government, principally to protect against Apache raids. Upon completion of the academy, students will receive a FLETA-accredited NPS/FLETC SLETP certification. High 69F. He was replaced by Thomas H. Rynning. [citation needed] The Rangers were disbanded for political reasons in 1909. The Rangers, many of whom in the early years were veterans of Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders, were skilled horsemen, trackers and marksmen. All rights reserved, Be at least 21 years of age with no criminal history, Reside in Arizona for at least six (6) months of the calendar year, Hold a valid Arizona Concealed Carry Weapon (CCW) permit, Sincerely subscribe to the mission and objectives of the Arizona Rangers, Successful completion of a background check and oral board, Successfully graduate from the Arizona Ranger Training Academy (ARTA). MLB.TV. Student Learning Expectations. NAU's program and location provides an excellent opportunity to visit several large national park sites. Capt. They fulfill a three-point mission: 1. Arizona Rangers Law Enforcement Camp Verde, Arizona 288 followers . During each academy is an optional 40-hour wildland firefighting class. well trained, they are also expected to look sharp. If you are interested in volunteering your time to assist law enforcement agencies as well as serve your community and can answer yes to these questions, we encourage you to learn more about what it takes to become an Arizona Ranger by filling out the form below or contact our Recruiter Sgt Gary Karlsrud at. Keep it Clean. This academy is for college credit but students are not required to be part of a degree program. var today = new Date() Be Truthful. The Arizona Rangers provide law enforcement assistance to any federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies within the State of Arizona, security services for community and civic organizations, as well as support for youth and youth organizations within Arizona. He toured Korea They are responsible for their own transportation to duty locations anywhere in the State as well as monthly company dues. An officer's badge was engraved with the Ranger's name, while badges for enlisted men were numbered. For a little context, you guys might want to remember that that line is from The Shootist, with John Wayne. Its a very fine line and obviously even though I defend people accused of a crime, I support law enforcement. 230 volunteer men and women are organized into 13 companies around