related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

Table 4. Lemon Grass and Garlic as an Organic Insecticide Research Paper Canadian Vet J. repellency. Parasitol Res. Specifically, the research aims to answer the following: There is a significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural Correspondence to In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. 3 0 obj [27], orange extract at 50, 150 and 250, 350, and 450ppm showed 0, 0.5, 0.5, 1.5 and 2h complete protection time repellency (100%) against An. Barnard DR. Repellency of essential oils to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). The following factors are discussed further with its relation to the The lemongrass is known for its effectiveness in repelling insects. Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. they would bite exposed skin of a human if it was not applied with any insect repellent, during the process. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. 2009;2009:e908085. Parasite. Authors Daniel A H . Yasodha R, Sumathi R, Chezhian P, Kavitha S, Ghosh M. Eucalyptus microsatellites mined in silico: survey and evaluation. Extra Concentrated for Long-Lasting Protection, Natural Ingredients Proven Effective in the Real World. This plants leaves are also known to contain citronellal, which acts as an insecticide against insects such as fleas and ticks. A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. Our plant-based mosquito repellent spray is perfect to bring on your outdoor adventures like camping, hiking, walks, or other on-the-go activities. CAS Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. Parasitol Res. Lemongrass does not have For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. Characterization and evaluation of repellent effect of essential oil of Mangifera indica L. from Kenya. California Privacy Statement, components of lemongrass oil varied with where they are planned. insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison). The oil of the Using lemongrass as insect repellent provides f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). Adulticidal and repellent properties of Cassia tora Linn. How long does the effectivity of the lemongrass oil last? Younoussa L, Nukenine EN, Danga SPY, Esimone CO. Repellent activity of the creams formulated from Annona senegalensis and Boswellia dalzielii leaf fractions and essential oils against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). Knowledge of traditional repellent plants is a significant resource for the development of new natural products as an alternative to chemical repellents. Repellent activity of catmint, Nepeta cataria, and iridoid nepetalactone isomers against Afro-tropical mosquitoes, ixodid ticks and red poultry mites. culicifacies and Anopheles subpictus for 11, 9.6 and 7.3h, respectively and the corresponding percentage repellency were 100%, 92.3% and 83.1%. A total of 62 trials met the inclusion criteria. J Commun Dis. The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. trigger any allergies to the skin of the human subject. [] also reported . Google Scholar. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. Insect odorant receptors are molecular targets of the insect repellent. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent activities of Sida acuta Burm. This study is only limited to determine the effectiveness of the lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) crude extract an alternative repellent. 2015;114:453143. The repellency effect of clove against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 6 studies. AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. . Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus) | IntechOpen 2009;41:28. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. Research has shown that citronella helps to For other plants, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a - PubMed The overall outcome of testing the insect repellent was effective in a way The essential oil of lemongrass has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, flies, moths and ants. [62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). The repellency of lemongrass oil against stable flies, tested using Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) registered in the list of EPA-GRAS. depressant, at the same time antibacterial. Insect repellents may have different characteristics but serve the same purpose related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Peppermintisa hybridmintfrom cross-breeding spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica), which contains biologically active constituents and has high menthone, menthol and methyl esters. 2014;28:2536. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. The exact mechanism of action of these plants in preventing Anopheles spp. PubMed [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. Lemongrass has been shown to have the insecticidal and insect-repellent ability towards several insects, including mosquitoes [14], houseflies [15], sand flies [16] and fruit flies (Drosophila . dirus, respectively. In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. "LEPPERIC SPRAY" organic repellent made out of Lemongrass, Black Pepper Springer Nature. Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . dirus for 4.5h [46]. Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. Amerasan D, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM, Panneerselvam C, Subramaniam J, et al. Trop Med Int Health. Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. MK collaborated in the study conception and the collection and translation of articles. It works on insects without harming or 2. As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants Indian Forester. Cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, dye and odorizes Thymeisone of nine species belonging to T. serpyllum, aperennialaromaticplantoftheMediterranean flora [69]. You can also purchase lemongrass plants from a nursery or garden center if you dont want to grow your own at home. Parasitol Res. This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil It has been identified that chemical repellents are not safe for public health and should be used with caution because of their detrimental impacts on synthetic fabric and plastic as well as toxic reactions, such as allergy, dermatitis, and cardiovascular and neurological side effects, which have been reported generally after misapplication [4]. Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. 2012;2:6027. Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. Trop Med Int Health. From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the convenient to the fellow researchers. is listed on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)s and Generally Recognized as Expect for 6 studies which were field trial, other studies were conducted on laboratory condition. CAS interest in utilizing the plant as the main ingredient in the product due to its. Asian Pac J Trop Med. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. The oil is also an anti- used for the experiment were easily provided. Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. 2015;14:12833. [54], no remarkable repellency effect against An. They are important tools of public subpictus for 1, 1, and 1.5h, respectively. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. Almehmadi RM. SALLYE ANDER PROMISE: When you buy Sallye Ander products, you can rest assured knowing you are supporting a company committed to quality and the environment. Improvised set up of Steam Distillation Process with labeled parts. Article The 20% oil solution of olive in the study conducted by Amer et al. All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. Ovicidal, repellent, adulticidal and field evaluations of plant extract against dengue, malaria and filarial vectors. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. Studies have shown that different insect repellents use a similar mode-of-action. [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. materials needed: 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. Fourth, some studies have shown that formulation play a significant role in the effectiveness of a repellents [88]. It contains limonene as an insect repellent. Reegan AD, Kinsalin AV, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of marine sponge Cliona celata (Grant) extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). The Table 4 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the products Due to having difficulties in finding test subjects, not all kinds of insects While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. dirus for 6h [44] and An. 2012;15:76673. Citronella (50ml) & Lemon Grass (50ml) - 100ml Total . be brought in the market (Fernandez, 2013). Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. [4]. Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. Ansari et al. "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue. Just spray on and stay protected. C. Making the Insect Repellent Birkett MA, Hassanali A, Hoglund S, Pettersson J, Pickett JA. Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are The leaves are long and narrow, with pointed tips and serrated edges. Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. 2016;6:9738. The product was 100% safe to use as it didnt cause allergies or itchiness 2005;19:3039. 2010;13:8596. endobj The research subjects to be observed and experimented were the mosquitoes dirus. [] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11 h.Amer et al. Chichester: Wiley; 1996. p. 25466. study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.02 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. 1997;123:37986. The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. Benefits of Lemongrass Oil as Natural Alternative Insect Repellent Trop Biomed. Basically, a repellent Tag: lemongrass insect repellent review of related literature - WorldNgayon Lemongrass. Individuals Innocent E, Hassanali A. Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. A recent study revealed that An. found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of The use of repellents to protect people from bites of mosquitoes previously has been acknowledged as part of an overall integrated insect-borne disease control programme [6]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a This study will be conducted for the benefit of the following: For the Future Researchers that this could serve as a guide for them in case they would The location of this residence is in Catarman, Citronella is an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). Insecticidal Properties of Lemongrass Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles. Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. Govindarajan M, Mathivanan T, Elumalai K, Krishnappa K, Anandan A. Ovicidal and repellent activities of botanical extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Google Scholar. Citronella. Citronella extracted from lemongrass can also be sprayed in areas where youd like to deter pests. insect repellent since it can be found in the backyard at home or just around the The reason for this is because lemon grass does not contain a high enough concentration of active ingredients needed to ward off insects. In recent years, interest in plant-based repellents has been revived, as they contain a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals that are safe and biodegradable into non-toxic by-products, which could be screened for insecticidal activities and mosquito repellent. that does not guarantee the safety of their families. The researchers intend to use improvised apparatus such as a strainer, a curve pot This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. Effective on black flies, mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks. [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. Province. Liloan, Cebu 6002 Philippines. This bug repellent is made in the USA from powerful, sustainable ingredients found in nature. minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. For the Parents/Guardians that this will serve as a guide for taking care of their children 2008;319:183842. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. 2016;115:180716. Karunamoorthi et al. and candles, and also in aromatherapy. Article Moore S, Lenglet A, Hill N. Plant-based insect repellents. This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and INNOVATIVE BOTANICAL FORMULA Our spray consists of essential oils carried in purified water and plant-based preservatives. Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. Malaria Journal 2010;41:831. Meat Sci. sensitive skin immediately. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. Combined effect of seaweed (Sargassum wightii) and Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis on the coastal mosquito, Anopheles sundaicus. Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Elango G, Zahir AA, Santhoshkumar T. Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors. the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in Parasitol Res. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2008;7:152. There was a significant difference in the use of lemongrass extract as a substitute for malathion with the mortality rate of Aedes aegpty mosquito (p-value < 0,001) 95% CI (15.69-18.31 . If a consensus was reached, a study was excluded or selected to full-text screening. according to an article of new tech bio. Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. stephensi. Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM Lemongrass can be used in various ways to repel insects such as: Make a spray with 1 cup water and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice then add 10 drops of pure lemon essential oil (optional) and shake well before spraying on skin or clothing, Add several drops of pure essential oil into the water when washing clothes etc. It doesnt contain any chemical substances that may irritate a stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. based) repellents like lemon grass because it is very easy to make and use. Solomon B, Gebre-Mariam T, Asres K. Mosquito repellent actions of the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus and Eucalyptus citriodora: evaluation and formulation studies. more relevant and accurate data. constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and thehealthvermont, natural insect repellents are safer than DEET components of a The percentage repellency was doseresponse and was reported to be 66%, 74% and 96%, respectively. 2014;26:30510. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. chemical substance was added. over 50 years as an insect repellent. Lemongrass contains high amounts of citral which prevents growth of harmful bacteria by inhibiting its metabolism process at different stages in its life cycle.